国家统计局今日发布第二次全国经济普查结果
中新网12月25日电 国家统计局今日发布第二次全国经济普查结果显示，依据国内生产总值(GDP)核算制度和第二次全国经济普查结果，修订后的2008年全国GDP总量为314045亿元。(<span style="FONT-FAMILY: KaiTi_GB2312">新浪财经注：此前发布的2008年GDP数据为30.06万亿元。此次修订后GDP总量增加约1.34万亿</span>)<p> 数据显示，依据国内生产总值(GDP)核算制度和第二次全国经济普查结果，按照国际惯例对2008年全国GDP初步核算数进行了修订，修订后的2008年全国GDP总量为314045亿元。</p>
<p> 其中，第一产业增加值为33702亿元，占GDP的比重为10.7%；第二产业增加值为149003亿元，占GDP的比重为47.5%；第三产业增加值为131340亿元，占GDP的比重为41.8%。</p> 国务院第二次全国经济普查领导小组办公室
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong> 中华人民共和国国家统计局</strong></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong> 2009年12月25日</strong></p>
<p> 根据第二次全国经济普查结果，现将我国第二产业的主要数据公布如下：</p>
<p> <strong>一、工业</strong></p>
<p> (一)企业单位数和从业人员。</p>
<p> 2008年末，全国共有工业企业法人单位 190.3万个，从业人员11738.3万人，分别比2004年末增长31.2%和 21.7%。工业有证照的个体经营户227.4万户，从业人员1402.7万人，分别比2004年末增长4.6%和3.8%。</p>
<p> 在工业企业法人单位中，国有企业及国有独资公司2.8万个，占1.5%；集体企业6.6万个，占3.4%；私营企业145.7万个，占76.6%；港、澳、台商投资企业5.7万个，占3.0%；外商投资企业6.5万个，占3.4%；其余类型企业23.1万个，占12.1%。</p>
<p> 在工业企业法人单位从业人员中，国有企业及国有独资公司占9.2%，集体企业占2.9%，私营企业占44.4%，港、澳、台商投资企业占10.7%，外商投资企业占11.7%，其余类型企业占21.1%(详见表1)。</p>
<p align="center"><strong>表</strong><strong>1 </strong> <strong>按登记注册类型分组的工业企业法人单位和从业人员</strong></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="tb01" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="500" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="218"> </td>
<td width="145"><strong>企业法人(万个)</strong></td>
<td width="184"><strong>从业人员(万人)</strong></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"><strong>合</strong><strong></strong> <strong>计</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145"><strong>190.3</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184"><strong>11738.3</strong></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"><strong>内资企业</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145"><strong>178.1</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184"><strong>9107.9</strong></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 国有企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">2.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">761.8</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 集体企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">6.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">345.2</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 股份合作企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">2.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">111.7</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 联营企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">0.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">26.5</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 国有联营企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">0.04</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">7.5</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 集体联营企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">0.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">9.4</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 国有与集体联营企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">0.05</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">4.9</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 其他联营企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">0.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">4.7</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 有限责任公司</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">14.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">1967.0</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 国有独资公司</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">0.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">314.4</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 其他有限责任公司</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">14.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">1652.6</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 股份有限公司</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">2.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">593.3</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 私营企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">145.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">5205.8</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"> 其他企业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145">3.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184">96.6</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"><strong>港、澳、台商投资企业</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145"><strong>5.7</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184"><strong>1251.5</strong></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="218"><strong>外商投资企业</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="145"><strong>6.5</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="184"><strong>1379.0</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p> 在工业企业法人单位中，采矿业9.4万个，制造业175.3万个，电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业5.6万个，分别占5.0%、92.1%和2.9 %。</p>
<p> 在工业企业法人单位的从业人员中，采矿业占8.3%，制造业占88.3%，电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业占3.4%。在工业行业大类中，非金属矿物制品业、纺织业、通用设备制造业从业人员数位居前三位，分别占7.9%、6.9%和6.1%(详见表2)。</p>
<p align="center"><strong>表2 工业企业法人单位和从业人员的行业分布</strong></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="tb01" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="500" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="181"> </td>
<td width="37"><strong>企业法人</strong>
<p align="center"><strong>(万个)</strong></p></td>
<td width="60"><strong>从业人员</strong>
<p align="center"><strong>(万人)</strong></p></td>
<td width="234"><strong></strong></td>
<td width="41"><strong>企业法人</strong>
<p align="center"><strong>(万个)</strong></p></td>
<td width="51"><strong>从业人员</strong>
<p align="center"><strong>(万人)</strong></p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181"><strong>合 计</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37"><strong>190.3</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60"><strong>11738.3</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">化学原料及化学制品制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">9.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">557.0</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181"><strong>采矿业</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37"><strong>9.4</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60"><strong>978.5</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">医药制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">1.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">167.4</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">煤炭开采和洗选业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">2.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">570.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">化学纤维制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">0.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">48.5</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">石油和天然气开采业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">0.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">110.8</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">橡胶制品业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">2.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">127.7</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">黑色金属矿采选业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">1.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">92.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">塑料制品业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">9.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">387.4</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">有色金属矿采选业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">1.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">73.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">非金属矿物制品业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">20.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">932.9</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">非金属矿采选业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">4.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">129.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">1.8</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">329.7</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">其他采矿业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">0.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">1.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">有色金属冶炼及压延加工业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">2.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">202.5</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181"><strong>制造业</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37"><strong>175.3</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60"><strong>10359.3</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">金属制品业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">12.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">499.2</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">农副食品加工业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">10.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">452.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">通用设备制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">17.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">717.2</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">食品制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">4.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">217.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">专用设备制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">8.9</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">431.1</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">饮料制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">3.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">164.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">交通运输设备制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">7.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">577.3</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">烟草制品业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">0.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">20.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">电气机械及器材制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">8.9</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">624.8</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">纺织业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">10.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">804.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">4.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">698.8</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">纺织服装、鞋、帽制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">7.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">640.9</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">仪器仪表及文化、办公用机械制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">2.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">149.0</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">皮革毛皮羽毛(绒)及其制品业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">2.9</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">336.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">工艺品及其他制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">4.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">223.7</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">木材加工及木竹藤棕草制品业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">6.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">237.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">废弃资源和废旧材料回收加工业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">0.8</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">23.4</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">家具制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">3.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">157.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234"><strong>电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41"><strong>5.6</strong></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51"><strong>400.5</strong></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">造纸及纸制品业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">4.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">218.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">电力、热力的生产和供应业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">3.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">311.2</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">印刷业和记录媒介的复制</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">5.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">153.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">燃气生产和供应业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">0.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">22.4</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="181">文教体育用品制造业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">1.9</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">167.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="234">水的生产和供应业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="41">1.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="51">67.0</td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="181">石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="37">0.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="60">91.4</td>
<td width="234"> </td>
<td width="41"> </td>
<td width="51"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p> (二)主要工业产品产量。</p>
<p> 2008年主要工业产品产量见表3。</p>
<p align="center"><strong>表3 主要工业产品产量</strong></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="tb01" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="487" align="center" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="211" rowspan="2"><strong>产品名称</strong></td>
<td width="132" rowspan="2"><strong>计量单位</strong></td>
<td width="144" rowspan="2"><strong>产 量</strong></td>
<td width="0" height="27"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="0" height="21"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">原煤</td>
<td width="132">亿吨</td>
<td width="144"> 28.0</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">天然原油</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 19505.0</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">天然气</td>
<td width="132">亿立方米</td>
<td width="144"> 803.0</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">汽油</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 6434.8</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">柴油</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 13458.3</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">硫酸(折100%)</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 5097.9</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">乙烯</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 987.6</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211"> 合成氨(无水氨)</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 4887.2</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">水泥</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144">142355.7</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">焦炭</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 32031.5</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">生铁</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 47824.4</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">粗钢</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 50305.8</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">钢材</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 60460.6</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">原铝(电解铝)</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 1316.5</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">氧化铝</td>
<td width="132">万吨</td>
<td width="144"> 2302.9</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211"> 金属切削机床</td>
<td width="132">万台</td>
<td width="144"> 71.7</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211"> 大中型拖拉机</td>
<td width="132">台</td>
<td width="144">284387.0</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">汽车</td>
<td width="132">万辆</td>
<td width="144"> 930.6</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211"> 其中：轿车</td>
<td width="132">万辆</td>
<td width="144"> 503.8</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211">发电量</td>
<td width="132">亿千瓦小时</td>
<td width="144">34957.6</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="211"> 其中：火电</td>
<td width="132">亿千瓦小时</td>
<td width="144">27072.3</td>
<td width="0" height="23"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div>
<p> (三)资产负债和所有者权益。</p>
<p> 2008年末，工业企业法人单位资产合计473048.3亿元，比2004年末增长96.5%；负债合计268919.2亿元，比2004年末增长96.6%；所有者权益合计204076.3亿元，比2004年末增长96.4%(详见表4)。</p>
<p> 工业企业法人单位资产负债率，采矿业为50.0%；制造业为56.6%；电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业为62.2%。</p>
<p align="center">
<p align="center"><strong></strong></p></p>
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