跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第21章 2014年4月1日
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-family: 方正小标宋简体;">跟<st1:personname productid="贾陆英" w:st="on">贾陆英</st1:personname>老师学《论语》为政篇第<span lang="EN-US">21</span>章<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">（<span lang="EN-US">2014</span>年<span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日，<span lang="EN-US">YSH</span>整理）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><st1:chsdate year="2014" month="4" day="1" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">下午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">30</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">分，《“论语”札记》作者贾陆英老师在老秘网“重温经典读书会”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">QQ</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">群</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">49231471</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">里面，就《论语》为政篇第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">21</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">章进行了讲解、探讨和互动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">现将讲座内容整理如下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英：</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">各位网友大家好。今天下午，我们共同学习讨论《论语》为政篇第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">21</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">章：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">或谓孔子曰：“子奚不为政<span lang="EN-US">?</span>”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">子曰：“书云：‘孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟。’施于有政，是亦为政，奚其为为政<span lang="EN-US">?</span>”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">书云：书指《尚书》。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">“孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟”两句，见《尚书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">•</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">君陈篇》。孝乎惟孝：是对孝的赞美之词。友于兄弟：友，亲爱，友好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">施于有政：施是施行，指把孝悌之道施行到政事中去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><br> </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">有人对孔子说：“你为什么不从事政治呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">?</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孔子说：《尚书》上说，孝啊，孝于父母，友爱兄弟。把这孝悌的道理施行于政事，也就是从事政治了。又要怎样才是为政呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">?"<br> </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">本章孔子谈孝悌之道与修身、齐家、治国、平天下的关系，以及教育与从政的关系。请大家发表意见。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">问：孔子对<span lang="EN-US">“</span>为什么不从政<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的回答对我们有何启示？<span lang="EN-US"><br></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">答：孔子借用《尚书》中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">两句话，意在强调孝悌之道对于人的品行修养乃至治国理政的重要性。他回答</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">施于有政，是亦为政</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">，认为把孝悌的道理施行于政事，也就是从事政治。孔子一生致力于教书育人，就是要教育培养一批能躬行孝悌之道的人，通过他们把孝悌的道理用于齐家治国平天线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">乃群<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孝悌之道是修身、齐家的基础，而修身、齐家是治国、平天下的基础，层层递进，积沙成塔，修小行方能成大事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">@ </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">乃群</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孝悌之道是修身、齐家的基础，而修身、齐家是治国、平天下的基础，层层递进，积沙成塔，修小行方能成大事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">是的。儒家思想孕育于家庭伦理，仁是核心，孝为根本。孔子讲孝慈则忠，就是要把孝悌的道理施行于政事，从而达到治国平天下的目的。忠、孝二字成为中华民族传统文化的核心价值，不是偶然的，是几千年积淀的结果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">夕惕若<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孔子把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">政</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">的概念广义化了。不再是单单的为官施政。而是扩展到生活的细节，凡是能影响社会的行为，孔子都列入了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">政</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">的范围</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孔子关于什么是从政的回答，说明了一个深刻的道理：从政和教育是紧密联系在一起的。<st1:personname productid="钱逊" w:st="on">钱逊</st1:personname>教授对此有过很好的阐述，他说，从为政方面看，他认为“政者正也”，正人是为政的根本，因而主张为政以德，把道德教化当作治国的手段和国家的重要职能；首先要求在位的当政者要有德，要是贤才；对百姓则要“道之以德，齐之以礼”，使百姓“有耻且格”。而这些都要通过教育来做到，所以教育是治国的基础和重要手段。从教育方面讲，他认为教育不是单纯传授知识的文化活动，而是培养人、培养治国贤才的手段，是关系到社会安定、国家治乱的根本大事；教育本身就是为政的基础，是国家的一个非常重要的职能。这一思想影响深远，形成了我国重视教育的优良传统，造就了我们礼仪之邦的美名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">夕惕若<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">可如今，读书无用论抬头，功利主义蔚然成风，尊师重教不再是我们的美德。一则是，学生大学毕业之后，工作难觅，二则是，拜金主义至上，读书再多挣钱不多，一样鄙薄，三则是，教育系统惨不忍睹，大学教授不学无术，中小学教师素质堪忧。我就是个中学教师，从教一年半，对此深有体会，现在的很多教师堪比愚夫村妇，学生对教师该有的敬意亦是荡然无存。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">翔子<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">教育也已经偏离原来的轨道。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">右岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">象牙塔不再纯洁。教育产业化蔚然成风。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">教师一方面被功利的应试教育折磨的不成样子，另一方面教育被功利折磨得不成样子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">@</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">夕惕若：可如今，读书无用论抬头，功利主义蔚然成风，尊师重教不再是我们的美德。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">这只是前些年出现的问题，现在，这种状况正在得到纠正，我们要有信心，也要为此而尽力。纠正存在的问题需要时间。从今年开始，小学、中学、大学的教材中，将增加国学内容，教育方针进一步强调以育人为本。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">夕惕若<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">国学内容的开设对未成年人是极有帮助的，未成学，先做人。孔子对教育的方向说的很明白了，只可惜，现在大多教师不能理解，还是以知识传授至上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">初吻献给烟头<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">教学质量和以前的一个中专教师相比，天壤之别。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">右岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">三千年前的夫子是诲人不倦，三千年后的教师是数钞票不倦。不过，我若从师，当以山区支教为理想。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">葵花<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">右岸，我去山区支教过。应该先把育人者的素质统一的提升，让他们以身作则，言传身教，更加有影响力及亲和力。那里的孩子挺可怜的，接受的教育层次不齐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">夕惕若<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">山区支教？那也只是理想。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">右岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">山区支教只能一时，不可一世。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">翔子<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">我们还没有形成适应市场经济的教育体制。以前孩子犯了错，家长会说，你老师怎么教你的？现在孩子犯了错，老师会说：你爸妈怎么教你的？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 23.95pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 8pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">大家说得都对，解决这些问题，也是匹夫有责，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">我们不仅要看到问题，批评错误的倾向，还要为问题的解决付诸积极的行动。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">没别的，就是想把制定高考考英语的那位人物好好教育一下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"> @</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">葵花：应该先把育人者的素质统一的提升，让他们以身作则，言传身教，更加有影响力及亲和力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">是的，这就是孔子说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">施于有政，是亦为政</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">的道理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孔子在一边教育人们修身的同时，驯养了一批顺民。和统治者一个思路思考问题。国家怎么可能治理不好呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">葵花<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">发展不均衡，不同地方的教育情况不同。<br><p></p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">夕惕若<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">如果教师招考的比例有公务员那么高，中国教育便得救了。能人志士都投身教育，整体素质自然高，三年五载之后，我们的大学生水平断然不低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">初吻献给烟头<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">以前当教师是觉得质量不好，就无颜立足，现在当教师是只要安全不出问题，便万事大吉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">孤山<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">立言先立德，正本先正身。教育是为国家服务的，这点是根本。教师自身要能做到真善美。现在教育比较乱，广大教师为了生存都去拜金了，怎能培养出不拜金的学生呢？教育本质上是教会人求真，追求真善美，而不是追求升学率。在现有的教育机制下，培养不出钱伟长，培养不出华罗庚。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">不是教师数量多少的问题？是我们教育本身出了问题。使我们的体制出了问题。总感觉现在是上层看到全国上下一片大好。底层却是千疮百孔。教育，应该是教给人们知识，传授能力，让普通人具有改变命运的能力。而不能以升学率论英雄。不管以后能不能考上大学，只要走出校门时能成为一个人格健全的人，这样的教育才能有出路。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">夕惕若<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">整个社会都是金钱至上，教师也是人，生于斯长于斯，却单单要求他们出淤泥而不染，岂非缘木求鱼？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">右岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">教育的本质是引导，而不是灌输。授人以鱼，远不如授人以渔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">这里有许多从事党政机关文秘工作的，大家是否考虑一下，我们的工作与从政也有密切关系？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">夕惕若<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">政</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">正文，我们现在忙的就是个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">文</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">啊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">乃群<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">文秘工作者，所作的文字，不论是公文、讲话、或是调研，都在为机关领导从政、部门单位行政提供辅佐和指导的，必定是从政的一部分。因此，文字中的观点、方法、措施必须保持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">正</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">的立场，体现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">正</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">的品格。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">我们应该和党政保持一致。就像孔子那样，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">孤山<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">@</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">斯岸——教育另当别论吧。如果教育都同党保持一致的话，就不会有五四运动的爆发。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">葵花<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">现在社会就是个金钱至上，有钱才是硬道理，有钱才有话语权，所以很多行业也不能免俗，钱关乎民生，离不了，少不了，更加没不了呀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">@</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">斯岸：我们应该和党政保持一致。就像孔子那样。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">看看《论语》就会知道，孔子对当时的社会乱象，对为政者的许多不当行为，是持严厉批评态度的，并非一味</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">保持一致</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 31.9pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">孤山<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">党泛指当政者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 31.9pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">哈哈<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">明朝似乎就有东林党？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">撼树蚍蜉<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">明朝后期。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">天狼雨痕<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">那不是现在意义上的党派。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">孤山<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">秦过后就有阉党。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">传统社会中所说的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">党</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">，与现代政党制度下的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">政党</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">不是一个概念，不应混淆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">那个党指小团体。孔子是为了维护百姓的利益，而劝为政者如斯，百姓利益就是能吃得饱，活下去，而百姓能活则不乱。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">撼树蚍蜉<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孔子思想是好的，积极的，但封建统治者扭曲了孔子的一些思想，作为统治，愚民的武器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">正因为拜金主义、金钱至上，使社会出现信仰危机。这是必须花大气力才能扭转过来的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">求觉迷者<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">信仰危机。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">孤山<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">改革开放需要反思的东西很多呀</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">。</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">现在的教师尽职尽责的不多了。以往我们小时候，教师还时常家访，成绩不好的还经常被留下来辅导，现在能有这样的老师不？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">灵云犀风<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">现在的体制还是存在问题，教育置身国家发展大局之中，支持力度本就受限。单就各所学校领导人的任命，也不是唯能教者，有些是为升迁者设位，空降一些不懂教育者为一校之长的现象也不少见。说到底，还是官本位思想在作怪。教师能做到尽己所能教书育人就已经很不错了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">顶层设计时的缺陷。我们做设计时是缺什么补什么，太过看重眼前，每次都是快马加鞭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">30</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">年前努力的毁坏精神、文化，而今努力毁坏物质。一个学校脱离行政，目的单纯的是教书育人，不媚权，不羡金。这个学校才算是合格的学校。现在的行政考核，政绩考核，不够全面。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">爱就一个字<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">我觉得是教育政绩观出了问题。单纯的行政化考核，导致学校把升学率当作目标。为人师表。丢光了。老师应该是带有崇高使命的职业。首先是崇高使命然后者是职业。毕竟是育人，关系民族未来，国家未来。当然，我们说的是一部分，不是指全部，这要一分为二。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 31.5pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">天狼雨痕<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">是啊，行政化。<br><p></p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">撼树蚍蜉<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">也应该全面，辩证看。我有很多同学做老师的，他们的知识，素质是合格的。而且良心来说，现在老师并不比以前差。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"></span></b></p>**** Hidden Message *****<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">葵花<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">主要家长和学校要成绩，以成绩论孩子是否为好学生，这就影响了孩子的三观了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">@</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">乃群</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">文秘工作者，所作的文字，不论是公文、讲话、或是调研，都在为机关领导从政、部门单位行政提供辅佐和指导的，必定是从政的一部分。因此，文字中的观点、方法、措施必须保持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">正</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">的立场，体现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">正</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">的品格。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">赞同。机关文秘工作者的特性之一，在于他是为党政机关立言服务，为领导决策服务，因此在大政方针、基本主张上，必须与中央保持一致。这也就决定了我们必须加强党的基本理论、政策的学习。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">机关文秘工作者的特性之一，在于他是为党政机关立言服务，为领导决策服务，因此在大政方针、基本主张上，必须与中央保持一致。这也就决定了我们必须加强党的基本理论、政策的学习。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">....</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">这是我们的目标</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">我从事机关文秘工作几十年，深感写作水平的提高，不仅仅是个写作技巧问题，更主要的是理论功底、政策水平、认识能力问题。如果在这些问题上跟不上去，就谈不上写作水平的提高。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">撼树蚍蜉<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">会长的话很对啊！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 31.5pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">皮</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">·</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">布鲁斯南<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><st1:personname productid="贾" w:st="on"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">贾</span></st1:personname><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">老师的话深有同感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">更主要的是理论功底、政策水平、认识能力问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">皮</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">·</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">布鲁斯南<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">最有含金量的一句话。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">有道理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">葵花<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">文秘工作就是一个考验人综合素质的位置。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">孤山<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">谁不是弱势群体？现在弱势群体用到那个群体身上都适用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">大意画天地，小笔写春秋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">淡然<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">我从事机关文秘工作几十年，深感写作水平的提高，不仅仅是个写作技巧问题，更主要的是理论功底、政策水平、认识能力问题。如果在这些问题上跟不上去，就谈不上写作水平的提高。贾老师说得很对。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">灵云犀风<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">理论功底、政策水平、认识能力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">斯岸<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">理论功底、政策水平、认识能力问题。这是做文秘的基本功，内功</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32.15pt; line-height: 28pt; "><b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">撼树蚍蜉<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">听过一句话，张口能说，提笔能写，有事能干，无事能思！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">贾陆英<span lang="EN-US">:</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">现在从上到下各级领导都在学习十八大以来习近平同志系列讲话精神，希望大家也要同步学，甚至学得更深更好。只有思想上真正认识上去了，写文稿才会得心应手。如果思想认识上不去，甚至格格不入，写文稿就只能言不由衷。那样的话，除了抄袭、拼凑，就再也没有招了，何谈文稿水平的提高？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">下一节课内容：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">子曰：“人而无信，不知其可也。大车无輗</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">，小车无</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">軏</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">，其何以行之哉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">?</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 黑体;">”<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">信：信誉、诚信。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">輗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">音</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">n</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">í泥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">：古代以牛车为大车，车辕两端用以拴系横木的关键（活销）就是</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">輗</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">軏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">音</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">yu</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">è月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">：古代以马车为小车，车辕两端用以拴系横木的关键（活销）就是</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">軏</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">孔子说：“做一个人，却不讲信誉，真不知道他怎么能行得通。就好比大车没有安横木的</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">輗</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">，小车没有安横木的</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">軏</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">，它如何能行走呢？”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312;">今天就到这里，再见。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32pt; line-height: 28pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p></p> 右岸，夕惕若，葵花等老朋友的加入，让这堂课回归理性交流。 学习论语，谈古论今。修身立德，素质提升。 每次听贾老讲课，在修身上都有些收获，理解不难，难的得是在生活中的执行上。
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