梁漱溟：学问的八层境界
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"><b> 梁漱溟（<font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">1893—1988</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">）著名的思想家、哲学家、教育家、社会活动家、爱国民主人士，著名学者、国学大师，主要研究人生问题和社会问题，现代新儒家的早期代表人物之一，有</font><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">中国最后一位儒家</font><font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">之称。梁漱溟受泰州学派的影响，在中国发起过乡村建设运动，并取得可以借鉴的经验。著有《乡村建设理论》、《人心与人生》等。</font></b></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> 所谓学问，就是对问题说得出道理，有自己的想法。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> 想法似乎人人都是有的，但又等于没有。因为大多数人的头脑杂乱无章，人云亦云，对于不同的观点意见，他都点头称是，等于没有想法。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> 我从来没有想过要做学问，走上现在这条路，只是因为我喜欢提问题。大约从十四岁开始，总有问题占据在我的心里，从一个问题转入另一个问题，一直想如何解答，解答不完就欲罢不能，就一路走了下来。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> 提得出问题，然后想要解决它，这大概是做学问的起点吧。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> 以下分八层来说明我走的一条路：</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">第一层境界：形成主见</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">用心想一个问题，便会对这个问题有主见，形成自己的判断。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">说是主见，称之为偏见亦可。我们的主见也许是很浅薄的，但即使浅薄，也终究是你自己的意见。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">许多哲学家的哲学也很浅，就因为浅便行了，胡适之先生的哲学很浅，亦很行。因为这是他自己的，纵然不高深，却是心得，而亲切有味。所以说出来便能够动人，能动人就行了！他就能自成一派，其他人不行，就是因为其他人连浅薄的哲学都没有。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">第二层境界：发现不能解释的事情</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">有主见，才有你自己；有自己，才有旁人，才会发觉前后左右都是与我意见不同的人。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">这时候，你感觉到种种冲突，种种矛盾，种种没有道理，又种种都是道理。于是就不得不第二步地用心思。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">面对各种问题，你自己说不出道理，不甘心随便跟着人家说，也不敢轻易自信，这时你就走上求学问的正确道路了。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">第三层境界：融汇贯通</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">从此以后，前人的主张、今人的言论，你不会轻易放过，稍有与自己不同处，便知道加以注意。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">你看到与自己想法相同的，感到亲切；看到与自己想法不同的，感到隔膜。有不同，就非求解决不可；有隔膜，就非求了解不可。于是，古人今人所曾用过的心思，慢慢融汇到你自己。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">你最初的一点主见，成为以后大学问的萌芽。从这点萌芽，你才可以吸收养料，才可以<strong>向上生枝发叶，向下入土生根。待得上边枝叶扶疏，下边根深蒂固，学问便成了。</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">这是读书唯一正确的方法，不然读书也没用处。会读书的人说话时，说他自己的话，不堆砌名词，不旁征博引；反之，引书越多的人越不会读书。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">第四层境界：知不足</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">用心之后，就知道要虚心了。自己当初一点见解之浮浅，不足以解决问题。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">学问的进步，不单是见解有进步，还表现在你的心思头脑锻炼得精密了，心气态度锻炼得谦虚了。</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">心虚思密是求学的必要条件。</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">对于前人之学，总不要说自己都懂。因为自己觉得不懂，就可以除去一切浮见，完全虚心地先求了解它。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">遇到不同的意见思想，我总疑心他比我高明，疑心他必有我所未及的见闻，不然，他何以不和我作同样判断呢？疑心他必有精思深悟过于我，不然，何以我所见如此而他所见如彼呢？</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">第五层境界：以简御繁</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">你见到的意见越多，专研得愈深，这时候零碎的知识，片段的见解都没有了；心里全是一贯的系统，整个的组织。如此，就可以算成功了。到了这时候，才能以简御繁，才可以学问多而不觉得多。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">凡有系统的思想，在心里都很简单，仿佛只有一两句话。凡是大哲学家皆没有许多话说，总不过一两句。很复杂很沉重的宇宙，在他手心里是异常轻松的<font face="Times New Roman" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">----</font><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal;">所谓举重若轻。</font></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">学问家如说肩背上负着多沉重的学问，那是不对的；如说当初觉得有什么，现在才晓得原来没有什么，那就对了。道理越看得明透，越觉得无甚话可说，还是一点不说的好。心里明白，口里讲不出来。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">反过来说，学问浅的人说话愈多，思想不清楚的人名词越多。让一个没有学问的人看见，真要把他吓坏了！其实道理明透了，名词便可用，可不用，或随意拾用。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">第六层境界：运用自如</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">如果外面或里面还有解决不了的问题，那学问必是没到家。如果学问已经通了，就没有问题。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">真学问的人，学问可以完全归自己运用。假学问的人，学问在他的手里完全不会用。</font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">第七层境界：一览众山小</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">学问里面的甘苦都尝过了，再看旁人的见解主张，其中得失长短都能够看出来。这个浅薄，那个到家，这个是什么分数，那个是什么程度，都知道得很清楚；<strong>因为自己从前也是这样，一切深浅精粗的层次都曾经过。</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><strong><font size="3">第八层境界：通透</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3"> <wbr></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', SimSun;"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; font-family: 'Times new roman'; background-color: white;"><font size="3">思精理熟之后，心里就没有一点不透的了。</font></span></p><p></p> 读书妙诀就一个字————————
茅盾的“穷本溯源”，是为求通；
秦牧的“牛嚼鲸吞”，是为求通；
华罗庚的“厚书薄读”，是为求通；
钱钟书的“取长补短”，是为求通；
冯友兰的“知音解味”，是为求通。
把握了“通”的原则，我们在读书中就能做到学贯中西、识透古今。
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