机关文稿写作之“三式六招”
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">机关文稿在日常工作中常见、常用,但有时我们拿到写稿任务后,偶尔会有下不了手的感觉。作为一名长期从事办公室工作的机关干部,笔者结合平时实践经验,就机关文稿写作的方法技巧归纳了一些心得体会,在此和大家共享。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 22px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section data-id="53787" class="135editor" data-color="rgb(12, 137, 24)" data-custom="rgb(12, 137, 24)" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 22px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 0.8em 25.296875px 0.3em; max-width: 100%; border: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 9px 4px 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 3px; text-align: center; border: 4px solid rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">日常备足“料”</section><section data-width="0px" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top-width: 0.6em; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); height: 10px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; border-left-width: 0.7em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.7em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.随时有“意”。</strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要提升随时留心的注意能力。</strong>从事机关文稿写作的同志,平时要养成较强的注意能力,比如撰写讲话稿,一定要细心留意领导在安排部署时的“陈述”,这些内容是他们经过深思熟虑后形成的思路与想法,是很好的写作“原料”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要拓宽业务涉及面。</strong>机关文稿涉及的范围往往较广,而其撰写者大都在办公室工作,这就要求我们平时广泛了解各环节工作,尽心熟知与掌握所涉及的各方面业务知识,做到“知己知彼,百战不殆”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要养成随手记录的习惯。</strong>看书读报、看材料时,遇到觉得有用的内容随手摘抄记录,长期坚持,可以积累各类素材,在自己动笔写材料时,说不定就有内容可以用得上。单位一位从事文稿写作的同事工作十几年来,笔记记了一大摞,各方面政策理论随口即能说来,各种所需素材信手拈来,文章写得好,还练就一手好字,可谓一举两得。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.经常充“电”。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">养成持之以恒的学习习惯。</strong>在当今新媒体发达的时代,人们分给书面学习的时间“份额”逐渐消减,但作为机关干部特别是从事文稿写作的机关干部,一定要坚持学习,党和国家的方针政策要细学深学,各级领导讲话特别是中央领导同志的讲话要细学深学,各级会议精神要细学深学,通过学习不断提高思想政治水平,夯实理论基础。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">熟练掌握机关文稿写作的基础知识。</strong>各类关于文稿写作的书籍层出不穷,我们要选择较有权威、正规出版的相关书籍悉心研读,结合实践提高写作技巧。北宋欧阳修的寓言《卖油翁》中卖油翁酌油的故事告诉我们,所有技能都能通过长期反复苦练而达到熟能生巧之境。平时常学习、“充足电”,熟知各类文稿写作的体裁应用,下笔时即能轻松驾驭所写文稿。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">向实践取“经”。</strong>农村有民谚云:“仓中有粮,心中不慌”。从事机关文稿写作的同志,要走“群众路线”,走出机关融入基层,扎实掌握基层情况,认真学习基层经验;同时要经常向有经验的老同志请教学习,多读多分析报纸杂志上刊登的优秀机关文稿,从“他山之石”中汲取经验。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 22px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section data-id="53787" class="135editor" data-color="rgb(12, 137, 24)" data-custom="rgb(12, 137, 24)" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 22px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 0.8em 25.296875px 0.3em; max-width: 100%; border: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 9px 4px 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 3px; text-align: center; border: 4px solid rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">下笔调好“音”</section><section data-width="0px" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top-width: 0.6em; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); height: 10px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; border-left-width: 0.7em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.7em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.写稿前“量体裁衣”。</strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要准确定位所写文稿的文种。文稿的种类很多,首先要明确文稿要用什么文种,采用什么格式,要注意哪些行文规则。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要搭好框架结构。</strong>一篇好的机关文稿,要逻辑缜密,主次分明,轻重得当,结构平衡。因此,思路框架很重要,预先把思路框架搭好,标题层级、段落结构摆布合理,写起来才会得心应手、顺畅自如。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.成稿后人人能“懂”。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">篇幅要精。</strong>习近平同志的文集《之江心语》篇篇短小精悍,句句精辟到位。我们撰写机关文稿,也要抓住核心内容,留精去糟,篇幅得当,切忌以“长”论英雄。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">内容要实。</strong>机关文稿不是诗歌小说,不是抒情散文,在撰写时要有一说一,有二说二,不编不造,不夸张失实,要做到思想明朗,内容明了,不能“犹抱琵琶半遮面”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要把握好“度”。</strong>机关文稿要从更高的层次把握和指导工作,比如某部门工作实施方案或年度工作计划等文稿,其作用是指导本部门、下属机关部门或基层单位干什么,让人家看了后要知道怎么干,因此在写作时要掌握好高度、落得到实处。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 22px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section data-id="53787" class="135editor" data-color="rgb(12, 137, 24)" data-custom="rgb(12, 137, 24)" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 22px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 0.8em 25.296875px 0.3em; max-width: 100%; border: none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 9px 4px 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 3px; text-align: center; border: 4px solid rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">出稿把好关</section><section data-width="0px" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top-width: 0.6em; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); border-top-color: rgb(12, 137, 24); height: 10px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; border-left-width: 0.7em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.7em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5.送审前“众说纷纭”。</strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">**** Hidden Message *****</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">付印后记得“回头看”。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在文稿交付打印前,往往会再次进行电脑排版,这个环节也不容忽视。工作中常有这样的现象:付印前校对没有错误,印出来之后却会出现漏字、标点符号缺失或回行空格错误等细节上的失误,这即是进行再次排版时出现的问题。为避免这类失误,一定要在排版打印后再次校核,这样才能确保我们的文稿完美“出笼”。(来源:中国组织人事报 作者:<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;">韩淑华</span>)</p> 机关文稿不是诗歌小说,不是抒情散文,在撰写时要有一说一,有二说二,不编不造,不夸张失实,要做到思想明朗,内容明了,不能“犹抱琵琶半遮面”。 出稿把好关,平时备足料 实,要做到思想明朗,内容明了,不能“犹抱琵琶半遮面”。要把握好“度”。机关文稿要从更高的层次把握和指导工作,比如某部门工作实施方案或年度工作计划等文稿,其作用是指导本部门、下属机关部门或基层单位干什么,让人家看了后要知道怎么干,因此在写作时要掌握好高度、落得到实处。 一篇好的机关文稿,要逻辑缜密,主次分明,轻重得当,结构平衡。因此,思路框架很重要,预先把思路框架搭好,标题层级、段落结构摆布合理,写起来才会得心应手、顺畅自如。 要把一个文稿写好,需要有自信心,才能体会到文章的精髓 333333333333333333333
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