调查研究须抓好六个环节
<p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调查研究是一项系统工作，包括调研选题、调研准备、调研实施和调查报告起草等多个环节。这些环节环环相扣，相辅相成，共同决定了调研的成效。搞好调查研究，必须注意每个环节的特点，把握六个字：准、细、深、透、清、实，也就是选题要准、准备要细，调查要深，研究要透，报告要清，意见要实。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; line-height: 25px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-left-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-right-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0.3em; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);"><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100%; border: currentcolor; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; text-decoration: inherit; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">选题要准， 准备要细</span></strong></p><p></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-left-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-right-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">选题是调研成功的第一步。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">调研选题总体上要围绕领导决策和本单位的中心工作开展，具体要坚持“一个原则、三个标准”。“一个原则”就是所选题目要符合自身实际，选自己熟悉的题。</span></strong>一个人的知识和见识都具有局限性，选题要根据自身知识结构和实际工作进行。这样，一方面有利于把选题做深，另一方面能够避免做“无用功”。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">“三个标准”：一是选题要尽量选领导关注的问题。</span></strong>要做到这一点，平时就要多留心领导的批示和讲话，多研究上级机关和本单位下发的文件与工作部署，从中发现有价值的选题。同时，要站在领导的高度综观全局，分析当前和今后一个时期带有方向性的问题，有预见性地选择调研题目。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是选题要选热点难点问题。</span></strong>热点、难点常常说明问题的重要性，这些问题往往关系民生，关系社会的稳定，关系改革的大局。选择这类题目既是工作的需要，也是为领导服务的要求。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是选题要选苗头性和倾向性问题。</span></strong>苗头性、倾向性问题常常揭示事物发展的方向，抓住了这些问题，才能对事物的发展趋势作出科学的判断，把握当前和将来工作的主动权。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调研题目确定后，就进入了准备阶段。准备工作好坏的关键在于细，具体包括三个方面：<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是认知准备，也就是对题目的认识程度。</span></strong>要了解这个题目别人是不是做过，做到什么程度；领导有没有过批示，对这个问题了解到什么程度，从而把握当前工作的重心和下一步政策的动向，提高自己对这一问题的认知水平，增强调研的针对性。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是政策准备，也就是认真研究有关政策法规，熟悉所调研问题发展的历史脉络和现实背景。</span></strong>通过这项工作，首先确保自己调研时不说外行话，其次避免调研时被“忽悠”，再次加深对问题的理解，增加调研的深度。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是实践准备，主要是了解这项工作的目前状况，</span></strong>包括有关部门下一步工作打算、各地落实情况，为确定调研内容、选择调研地区、拟订调研方案做准备。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; line-height: 25px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-left-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-right-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0.3em; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);"><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100%; border: currentcolor; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; text-decoration: inherit; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调查要深， 研究要透</span></strong></p><p></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-left-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-right-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调查的目的在于深入实际了解真实情况，但由于我们和基层对调研的期望不同，基层汇报常常以经验介绍为主，问题一带而过，以致调查难以深入。为避免这一情况，在调研时要注意以下几点：</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是调查方式要灵活多样。</span></strong>要坚持多层次、多角度、多渠道了解情况，采取座谈会与实地考察、明查与暗访、定点考察与随机走访相结合等方式进行。对不清楚的情况，要一追到底；对有价值的线索，要紧抓不放，搞清搞透搞实。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是调查对象要有广泛性和代表性。</span></strong>“兼听则明，偏信则暗”，调查必须坚持走群众路线与依靠组织相结合，广泛听取不同方面、不同层面的意见，既要调查机关，又要调查基层；既要走访领导，又要走访群众；既要解剖典型，又要了解全局；既要听取利益受损一方的意见，也要听取获利一方的意见。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是工作方法要讲究。</span></strong>要以诚恳、平等的态度待人，打消基层同志的顾虑，取得他们的理解和信任，使他们介绍的情况符合我们的思路和要求。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">研究是调查的深化，只有把问题研究透，才能发现事物的规律，了解事物的本质，提出有针对性的意见和建议。因此，我们要把研究工作贯穿调查的全过程，要带着问题而不是框框去调研，对发现的问题要随时从我们的角度去分析、判断和取舍。要有敏锐的触觉，善于发现和捕捉新问题、新做法、新经验，特别要关注上级政策在基层实施中遇到的问题。要抓住关键，突出重点，不仅要看到问题的表象，还要探究其背后的原因，为解决问题提供有益的思路。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><fieldset style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; line-height: 25px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-left-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-top-width: 0.4em; border-right-width: 0.4em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin: -0.8em 0.1em -0.8em 0.2em; padding: 0.8em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0.3em; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 112, 192);"><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100%; border: currentcolor; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; text-decoration: inherit; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">报告要清，意见要实</span></span></strong></p><p></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1em;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-left-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); width: 1.5em; height: 16px; border-right-width: 0.4em; border-bottom-width: 0.4em; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; float: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></fieldset><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 19.6923px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调查报告是调研成果的载体。一个好的调研报告有两个标准，一是清，二是实。报告清，简单地说就是让人看得明白，具体要求观点明确、逻辑清楚、文字准确。其标志有三个：<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是一个中心。</span></strong>无论是专题调研报告还是综合调研报告，都应该围绕一个主题展开，观点要清楚，重点要突出。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是一条红线。</span></strong>这条红线就是报告的逻辑，要通过这条红线把散乱的材料串起来，形成一个有机的整体，确保报告前后照应，观点自然天成。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是一个度。</span></strong>也就是用词准确适度，切忌言辞偏激、空洞无物。调研报告文风要质朴、平实，用词要客观到位，不说绝对话和过头话，不说外行话，少用生僻词，尽可能引用鲜活的群众语言，以增强报告的生动性。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">古人云：“文可载道，以用为贵”。说的是文章要讲究实效，调研报告尤其如此。调研成果只有被决策者采用，直接或间接运用于实践，有益于社会，才是一篇好的调研报告。因此，撰写调研报告的重要任务，就是提出切合实际、可操作的意见和建议。从个人素质来说，这要求我们具备深厚的政策理论功底，具有深邃的洞察力和把握问题本质的能力。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">从思维方式来说，要做到三点：<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是着眼点要高。</span></strong>要注意调查对象的特殊性和全局的一般性，善于由表及里、从小看大，在特殊性中发现一般规律，从而提炼出对全局具有普遍指导意义的意见和建议。要树立全局意识和大局观，注意从国家和人民利益的高度思考问题，尽量避免受部门利益、地区利益的影响，力求找出正确对策。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是落脚点要实。</span></strong>要关注长远、谋在当前，把落脚点放在解决社会现实问题上，并提出切实可行的措施，不能笼统含糊或者空发议论。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(227, 108, 9); box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是出发点要正。</span></strong>要以高度负责的态度反映情况和问题，不说无根据的话，不下没有把握的判断；提意见和建议，不能怀邀功之心、存名利之念，或者满足于完成任务了事，否则在选材和提炼观点时就难以客观，所提意见就难免偏颇。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">调查研究是机关工作人员的一项基本功。提高调研能力和水平，不仅要掌握方法、把握要求，更重要的在于个人政策理论水平的提升和对工作经验的积累。这个过程不可能一蹴而就，必须持之以恒，方能见到成效。</p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">（文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2007年第7期。原题目：《调查研究须抓好六个环节》；作者：马春笋）</span></p><p style="clear: both; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></p><p></p>
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