公文标题的13种排列形式
<h4 style="padding: 0pt; margin: 11.25pt 0pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font size="3" face="微软雅黑">公文标题的13种排列形式</font></span></h4><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 28px; text-indent: 24pt;"><font size="3" face="微软雅黑"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">公文标题仅有内容美是不够的，还要讲求形式美。所谓形式美是指将构成公文标题的各内容要素即发文机关、事由和文种诸要素在文面上妥当、合理地进行排列布局，使其清晰整洁、醒目匀称，给人以美感。按《国家行政机关公文格式》的规定，公文标题“用2号小标宋体字，可分一行或多行居中排布；回行时，要做到词意完整，排列对称，间距恰当。”综括起来，对公文标题的排列布局大体有如下3类13种：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> </span><span class="15" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> (1)单行式。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">此种标题一般字数较少，排列时应将其置于一行正中，两边空出相等距离，以示鲜明醒目，匀称美观。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 中共中央关于整党的决定</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 又如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 抗震救灾和灾后重建工作会议纪要</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> </span><span class="15" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> (2)双行式。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">此种标题分上下两行排列，其字数相对较多，如挤占一行则有失美观，在这种情况下，即分双行排列。它又包括如下三种情形：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ①上下等长(又称两行等长)。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 中共中央关于接收宋庆龄同志</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 为中国共产党正式党员的决定</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ②上短下长。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 中共中央、国务院</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 关于加强职工教育工作的决定</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ③上长下短。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 全国人民代表大会常务委员会</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 关于教师节的决定</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> </span><span class="15" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">(3)多行式。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">此种标题一般分上中下三行(少数则在三行以上)排列，字数较多，尤其在批转或转发性公文标题之中更为常见。它又包括如下八种情形：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ①正梯型。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国务院关于提请审议</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 《中华人民共和国外商投资企业</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 和外国企业所得税法(草案)》的议案</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ②倒梯型。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 全国人民代表大会常务委员会</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 关于设立国防科学技术</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 工业委员会的决议</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ③上下短中间长。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国务院批转进出口管理委员会</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国家经济委员会《关于建立中国工艺美术</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 行业协会的报告》的通知</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ④上下长中间短。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国家经济计划委员会、国家科学技术委员会</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国家标准总局关于印发《采用</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国际标准管理办法(试行)》的通知</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 又如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 公安部关于认真贯彻落实中央领导同志</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 重要指示精神全力以赴投入抗震救灾</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 切实做好维护社会稳定工作的紧急通知</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ⑤上短中下等长。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国务院批转卫生部关于</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 全面深入贯彻预防为主方针进一步</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 加强预防保健工作若干意见的通知</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ⑥下短上中等长。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国务院对中国人民银行《关于加强金银配售</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 管理，制止企业不合理使用、caiyes金银问题</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 的报告》的批示</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ⑦上长中下等短。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ××市财政局、税务局关于转发</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 财政部有关落实财务</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 政策开支问题的通知</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ⑧下长上中等短。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 国务院批转人口普查领导小组</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 公安部关于在第四次全国人口</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 普查前进行户口整顿工作报告的通知</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> ⑨上中下等长。此种标题字数相对较多，尤其以批转、转发性通知zui为常见。例如：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 中共中央办公厅转发《中共中央宣传部关于</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 马克思主义理论研究和建设工程实施以来的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 工作情况和今后5年工作设想的报告》的通知</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 可以看出，上述诸种公文标题的排列方式都能给人以一定的形式美感。值得注意的是，</span><span class="15" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">公文标题的排列应尽可能控制在3行以内，否则即应在内容表达上尽量求简，以充分发挥其应有的作用。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 此外，要做到形式美，还必须注意掌握这样几个具体问题：</span><span class="15" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">第yi，按照《国家行政机关公文格式》的规定，公文标题“可分一行或多行居中排列。”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">如果字数较少，则居中排成一行。对于只有两个字的标题如“布告”、“通告”、“公告”等，排列时字与字之间要适当空出一定的距离，既不能过分“拥挤”，也不能流于松散，一般以空出3～5字为宜；如果字数较多，排列时超过一行3／5以上的，则应分成两行或三行。要尽量避免四行甚至更多行数标题的出现。</span><span class="15" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">第二，要注意保持词或词组的相对完整性，不要随意割裂，将其分置两行之中。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">如果这样，即使各行字数匀称相等，也不符合公文标题的形式美要求。</span><span class="15" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">第三，对于标题中的标点符号，应将其与正文中的标点符号同等对待</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">；但是，双行或多行排列的标题，每行末尾的标点符号可以省略。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><br></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"> 总之，公文标题的制作要着意讲求美，既要有美的内容，又要有美的形式，并将二者有机地结合起来，达到高度的统一。讲求标题美，建立公文标题的美感机制，是公文发展的客观需要。</span></font></p><p></p>
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