机关文字工作者必须穿越三重境界
<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="44390" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section data-bcless="darken" style="margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(197, 200, 204); text-align: center; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px, rgb(197, 200, 204) 0px 2px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 3px 0px, rgb(197, 200, 204) 0px 4px 0px;"><section class="" style="margin: 40px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">党政机关文字工作者若想在公文写作的绵绵路途中披荆斩棘、淬火成钢，必须历经千锤百炼，穿越三重境界。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="5" data-color="rgb(148, 124, 124)" data-custom="rgb(148, 124, 124)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin: 2px auto; padding: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; border: 2px dashed rgb(148, 124, 124);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="132" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: inherit;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(107, 77, 64); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一重境界：寻门而入</span></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 5px 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(107, 77, 64); border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">初学公文写作的过程，犹如求学者初次造访一座隐迹山野的书屋，首要之事就是找到通往书屋的那扇门。这趟寻门之旅看似简单，却让大多数新人深感艰难，即便是具备一定文字功底的高材生也不例外，毕竟学校里学到的理论知识与实际工作一时还对接不上。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不少刚走上综合文字岗位的秘书，面对领导布置的命题，常常觉得一头雾水、无从下手。于是，要么钻进资料库“海淘”样板文章，反复阅读、不断揣摩，研习其中的篇章结构、逻辑关系、写作技巧，而后尝试着下笔；要么求教于同行前辈，聆听经验、潜心思索，在一遍遍推敲中明晰文稿的主旨，在一次次修改中让面目生涩的文稿渐趋圆润成熟。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">总之，这是一个艰苦摸索的过程，是一段痛苦成长的时光，磨炼的是意志，塑造的是品格，唯有咬紧牙关坚持到底者才能拨开层层迷雾，找到公文写作这座书屋的大门。举例来说，这就像过去厨师行业里拜师学艺的学徒工，初入行时完全是门外汉，只能从最基础的刀功、火候、翻锅、装盘学起，在老师傅的引领下一步步迈入职业厨师之门。</span></p><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="132" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: inherit;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(107, 77, 64); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二重境界：倚门而歌</span></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 5px 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(107, 77, 64); border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这是从稚嫩走向成熟、从“小学徒”成长为“大师傅”的阶段。此时，大多数求学者已迈过“门槛”，来到屋内，接触到大量信息资料和前人著述的美文佳作，并在写下多篇文章后逐步掌握了公文写作的基本方法、套路和常用技巧，再通过日积月累的反复练习，进一步熟悉了个中门道，积累了丰富经验，进而达到闲庭信步、倚门而歌的境界。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这一时期的文字工作者，对材料的取舍、立意的选择、架构的摆布、文字的运用乃至文风的把握等，都做到了心中有谱、成竹在胸。他们不再是初入山门、人云亦云的新手，也不再是生搬硬套、模仿抄袭的“菜鸟”，而是具有宽广知识面和深刻洞察力，能将理论阐述与实际情况、历史背景与现实写真、党情国情与民心民意、领导意图与受众需求有机结合和融会贯通的文字“匠人”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">面对领导布置的命题，他们往往并不急于动手，而是将更多时间花在前期调查研究上，花在数据、素材和资料的采集分析上，看似不慌不忙，实则苦心孤诣，一旦构思成熟之后，便以破竹之势，按时完成高质量的文稿。恰似当初的稚嫩学徒，经过多年的术业专攻、日夜苦练后，已经成长为技艺娴熟、独挑大梁的主厨，煎炒烹炸样样拿手。</span></p><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="132" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: inherit;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(107, 77, 64); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三重境界：破门而出</span></section><p style="margin: 5px 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(107, 77, 64); border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这一阶段堪称公文写作的最高境界。少数锐意创新的求学者通过海量的阅读和写作后，不再满足于从书屋原有的那扇门进出往返，而是在书屋内大胆凿开一扇新门，继而领略一番峰回路转、柳暗花明的新气象，踏上一段奇幻瑰丽、曼妙多姿的新旅程。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如果将第一重境界的写手比作“菜鸟”，第二重境界的写手喻为“匠人”，则这一境界的写手可谓之“智库”。他们写作时不再囿于旧传统、老套路，而是立足问题的本源，翔实占有第一手资料，灵活运用科学的世界观和方法论，博采众长、剥茧抽丝、深入浅出，脱陈词之胎、换新语之骨，尤擅以独特的视角、深邃的思想、精辟的解析感染受众，赢得共鸣。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">更可贵的是，“智库型”的文字工作者已将写作从单纯的任务升华为内心的责任担当，不图功名利禄，唯尽匹夫之责，将实现自我价值的“小我梦”融汇于民族复兴的“中国梦”，把公文写作奉为可服务领导、能造福百姓、终将推动时代进步的事业。仍以学厨为例，这就已经成为了一名技艺超群的大厨，即使抛开菜谱也能烹制出精致可口、罕有其匹的珍馐美味，甚至能将他人遗弃的边角食材“点石成金”制成稀世名菜。 </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88958" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">作为一名文字工作者，应该坚信，真正的公文写作绝非花拳绣腿、八股虚言，而是经世致用、可观可感的思想盛宴和智慧结晶。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">（文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志。原题目：《寻门而入·倚门而歌·破门而出——浅谈公文写作的三重境界》；作者：解志勇）</span></p><p></p>
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