一位副部级领导的讲话“秘笈”：把每次讲话发言都当成一次机会
<section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90665" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 670px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 8px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fgnkxfGnnkQkLJv64s12hZPl6lWeKCQaaaUy4rAcqhWEh1S86f9jnseTHSXqI0ayr1qxRruhZvy1M0ofkcrWwA/0.png") 15 fill;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对每一次讲都要用心</span></strong></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对于讲，我向来十分用心。最早的讲，可以追溯到上学时的课堂发言、班级或小组活动发言一类。当时的朴素想法是：<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要讲，就要尽量讲好，为的是让自己表现好，让别人有听头。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1" data-color="rgb(55, 74, 174)" data-custom="rgb(55, 74, 174)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(55, 74, 174); font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">平生第一次讲得极为成功的，是1972年在老家全县通讯报道工作经验交流会上的发言。</p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1970年我高中毕业后回村务农，几个月后当上了小学民办教师。那时非常重视通讯报道工作，公社文化站组建“土记者”队伍，我成了扬州地区宝应县东风公社双闸大队“土记者”，白天上课，晚上在昏暗的油灯下备课、批改作业、写报道稿，两个鼻孔可以扣出黑灰来。稿子用复写纸誊写数份，寄到县广播站的，屡被采用。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我坚持写稿不止，成了先进典型，被选作在全县通讯报道工作经验交流会上作大会发言。我认真写发言稿、背发言稿，发言时完全脱稿，独特的发言内容，独特的发言风格，赢得了独特的发言效果：全场先是鸦雀无声，后是热烈掌声。我因此而被县通讯报道组重视，被公社领导认识。1973年大学招生，我被公社领导推荐参加考试，我猜与这次发言留给他们的印象多少有些关系。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1" data-color="rgb(55, 74, 174)" data-custom="rgb(55, 74, 174)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(55, 74, 174); font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二次成功的讲，是1974年在扬州师范学校全校师生员工大会上的发言。</p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1973年大学招生，我考试成绩突出，但却因为有人反映我家庭成分有问题而被大学拒之门外，后来被扬州师范学校录取。我当时是英语二班第二小组组长，我们小组与普通四班第一小组结对子，由我们挑战、他们应战，在全校开展义务卫生大扫除竞赛，以保持校园干净整洁。学校非常支持，并安排我们两个小组在全校大会上发言。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我写稿背稿，发言时站着脱稿，乱哄哄的会场一下子安静下来，齐刷刷地抬起头来看着我听我发言，获得热烈反响。1975年毕业分配时让我留校担任政治理论课教师，与这次发言及后来多次活动表现出来讲的能力，不无关系。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1" data-color="rgb(55, 74, 174)" data-custom="rgb(55, 74, 174)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(55, 74, 174); font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三次成功的讲，是南京大学哲学系七七级新生入学欢迎会，我被班主任指定代表新生发言。</p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">入学前我是扬州师范学校政治理论课教师，在三年小学民办教师教学经历的基础上，又增加了中等师范学校二年政治经济学、一年哲学课的教学经历，发言对我应该是家常便饭了。但我仍然十分投入，力求讲好，力避讲砸，同学们也勉励我讲出“七七级的风采”来。结果，我没有辜负自己的决心，也没有辜负同学们的期望。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">此后的教学、研究和领导工作，我更加重视每一次的讲。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2013年4月27日，我出席国家行政学院第十一期青干班到山东临沂“三进三同”汇报座谈会，听了两三个发言之后，我感到有人重视不够，有人精心准备，有人不太精心。于是，我提出两个要求，一是发言脱稿，二是最后投票推选出三个发言最好的，目的是为了让学员们对这次座谈发言都有点感觉，为我的讲话作些铺垫。36位同学都作了发言，每人3分钟。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最后我讲话，题目是《要重视讲话发言》——</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="4503" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section style="padding: 40px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(115, 115, 115); background: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibF3x0SNh9B9biafDD4KB7yQuoknNUQ8ibfCKA7fickT4wnuQuBCrHiaVuETmrIJnChFBbJyhFsjFj51jg/0.png" class="" data-ratio="0.9473684210526315" data-w="38" _width="19px" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibF3x0SNh9B9biafDD4KB7yQuoknNUQ8ibfCKA7fickT4wnuQuBCrHiaVuETmrIJnChFBbJyhFsjFj51jg/0.png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: 19px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p><section class="" data-style="background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248); color:rgb(115, 115, 115); font-size:14px; line-height:21px" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">作为领导干部，我们<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一要做工作，一要做人</strong></span>。从做工作角度来看，我发现有两点过去我们没有注意到：</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一，言是大量的，行是少量的。</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">领导工作更大量地表现为讲话、报告、动员、说服。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二，言影响更大，行的影响要小得多。</strong></span>比如改革发展主要是靠大家，而领导干部抓改革发展主要靠说，不是自己去做某一个具体开发项目；自己去抓一个具体项目可能会有示范作用，但整个地区的发展不是靠领导干部自己干，而是靠动员组织说服全社会去干，所以说的影响更大、作用更大。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">因此，从做工作角度来讲，领导干部的言肯定多于行，言肯定重于行。我们不能把这个状况称为“只说不干，只说不练”；对领导工作来讲，说就是干，干大量表现为说。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲话发言水平如何，是领导能力高低的表现，是执政能力强弱的表现。</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">从做人角度来讲，领导干部的行肯定重于言。一个小时的表白不如一次行动；一个人做人如何，不是看自己说什么，而是看他自己做什么。对领导干部的人品，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不是听他怎么表白自己，而是要看他怎么身体力行。</strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">今天，我从做工作角度提醒大家，讲话发言是领导工作的重要内容，讲话发言水平是领导工作水平的一个重要方面。大家务必高度重视。我这里所说的讲话，与“空谈”、与“形式主义的讲话”、与讲“官话套话大话”那一类讲话，我想大家是很容易区分的。</span></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibF3x0SNh9B9biafDD4KB7yQuickOp9iczpXqIvOMKjRGeF78tbmDNfO9bCc5OqBrL2QdRKBicy7rSG4Og/0.png" class="" data-ratio="0.9473684210526315" data-w="38" _width="19px" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibF3x0SNh9B9biafDD4KB7yQuickOp9iczpXqIvOMKjRGeF78tbmDNfO9bCc5OqBrL2QdRKBicy7rSG4Og/0.png?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: 19px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></p></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90665" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 670px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 8px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fgnkxfGnnkQkLJv64s12hZPl6lWeKCQaaaUy4rAcqhWEh1S86f9jnseTHSXqI0ayr1qxRruhZvy1M0ofkcrWwA/0.png") 15 fill;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲话发言要讲究效果</span></strong></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲话发言讲究效果，效果是指什么呢？</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我个人体会有三大体现：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1" data-color="rgb(55, 74, 174)" data-custom="rgb(55, 74, 174)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(55, 74, 174); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一是指听得进去；</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二是指说得清楚；</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三是指引发同感或叫引发共振。</p></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲话发言水平不在于语言本身。领导干部讲话发言要用语言。语言是什么？语言不是内容，语言本身是外壳，是内容的外壳，是承载内容的，比如承载思想，承载观点，承载事实，承载各种信息。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲话发言的水平不在语言外壳，也不在空气振动。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">话发言水平靠什么呢？</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一靠感情，对所讲内容的感情，</span></strong>比如讲发展，要有对发展的紧迫感；讲改革，要有对改革的责任感；讲到群众讲到民生，要有对群众的内疚感；讲问题，要有对问题的痛心感。感情就是爱或者恨，就是乐或者痛，就是使命感、责任感、紧迫感等等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">感情哪里来？这就要<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二个靠——靠责任</strong></span>。感情来源于责任，我们只有时时知道为群众谋利的责任，才会对群众更加有感情；只有想到自己平息突发事件的责任，才能用感情去感动对象；只有想到宣传推荐本地的责任，才会用感情去介绍本地优势和吸引力。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三靠思想。</strong></span>讲话要有思想有观点，不能是白开水、流水账。有思想的讲话才能启迪人、打动人。讲话动人很多情况下是靠思想动人，思想吸引人。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第四靠素质，</strong></span>领导干部发言讲话水平高低靠取决于领导干部的素质；<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲话水平是素质的外在表现</strong></span>，比如理论素质、思维素质、知识素养等等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最后靠功夫。</strong></span>讲话发言要想有效果、要想有水平，就一定要下功夫——平时工作的功夫、知识积累的功夫、经验积累的功夫，靠思考的功夫、准备的功夫。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90665" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; border: 0px none;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 670px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 8px; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fgnkxfGnnkQkLJv64s12hZPl6lWeKCQaaaUy4rAcqhWEh1S86f9jnseTHSXqI0ayr1qxRruhZvy1M0ofkcrWwA/0.png") 15 fill;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">把每次讲话发言当成一次机会</span></strong></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">机会就是好的机遇。机遇往往是多方面的，比如，工作的机遇，同时也可能对我们个人发展也是好机会。机会往往可遇不可求，就是说，机会很难求到，机会几乎都是遇到的；机会来了，就要珍惜，就要抓住。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所以，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">只要有我们讲话发言的机会，就要珍惜这个机会</strong></span>，抓住这个机会。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一当作工作机会。第二当作锻炼机会。第三当作展示机会。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所以，对每次讲话发言，我提醒各位年轻干部，第一不能轻视小看它，不能以为没什么了不得。第二不能马虎，不能应付。每一次讲话发言都要当成一次机会。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">为此，我对学员们提三个要求：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一讲短话。</strong></span>句子少之又少，概念词汇少之又少，时间少之又少，还能达到效果，这种讲话最好。讲话不是越长越好，十分钟能讲清楚的，绝不用半小时；三五言能讲到位的，决不用十分钟，尽量用最少的语言、最少的时间达到效果。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二讲精彩话。</strong></span>讲什么都要经过推敲，不能信口开河，不能依赖现场发挥，有所准备的讲话出彩的概率更大。虽说我们不去刻意追求语不惊人誓不休，但争取使每一次讲话发言都精彩一点，却是应该的。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三讲没有讲稿的话。</strong></span>这不是说没有讲话稿，而是说讲话发言尽量脱稿；离不开讲稿，讲话发言往往难以精彩。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我说以上这些，就是希望各位学员好好重视。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这篇讲话，可以看作是我的“讲话发言观”，即我关于讲话发言的根本看法和基本态度。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important;">摘编自《群众·大众学堂》2017年第4期，原标题为《</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important;">把每次讲话发言都当成一次机会》</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important;">作者：</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important;">周文彰</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important;">（作者系国家行政学院原副院长、博士生导师）</span></strong></p><p></p>
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