如何解决机关文稿高度问题？
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"> 大凡笔杆子们都知道，在过往的文稿写作经历中，“走麦城"多半是因为文章的高度不够，领导几句“没高度没深度没力度"就把一夜辛劳枪毙进了废纸篓。当然，享受成功的喜悦很多时候也是因为高度，一篇文章因为立意高远而先声夺人，在众多文稿中拔得头筹，会让写手们高兴半月。但高度问题往往只有高手才深得其中三味，对大多数人来说，有没有一些得其门径的方法呢？老秘以为，大体也有一些：</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 一要站到全局和中心去考虑问题</strong></span>。我们经常讲在机关单位写材料，是关起门来当领导，换位思维写文章；又说身在卒位，胸为帅谋，都说的是写文章视角和思维问题很重要。领导说话和上级部门谋划工作为什么站位高？因为他的方位和视角！当你站得高、处于中心，自然就会看得远、看得全。所以，要解决材料中看问题的高度问题，首先要解决站位和视野问题，要尽可能从全局、从更长远、更宏观的层面分析研究工作，尽可能从交办文稿任务的机关和领导的角度思考问题、阐述观点，这样就会避免流于肤浅、失于简单。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二要用上级的部署和要求统筹工作。</strong></span>所有的机关单位，都是一级一级地在贯彻上级的决策部署的，所谓文章中的高度，就是指符不符合上级的总体安排、最新部署，符不符合上级的大政方针、指示要求，只要把咱们的具体工作与上级的指示要求结合起来，文章就有高度，工作就有深度；反之，就会就事论事、井底之蛙，浅而无味。所以写手要善于用上级的说法“戴帽子”，注意尽可能使我们手头的工作跟上级的“高大上”结合起来、联系起来。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三要在平时的工作学习中加强积累。</strong></span>有时写材料高度不够，很多时候是写手的积累学习不够。事物永远在发展变化，上级推进工作的目标措施、方式方法也在不断变化更新，写手必须时刻注意盯紧国家的大政方针和上级的最新部署，对其中事关“高度"的最新提法、最新表述、最新定位、最新用语，必须及时跟踪，及时引用运用，才能使材料常写常新、常写常高。只有与时俱进，与更高部署要求同频共振，文章才不会掉队落伍，顾影自怜。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="background-color: white;"> 文/胡国权 首发：老秘有话说</span></p><p></p> <section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden; z-index: 0; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95167" data-color="#f5f5f4" data-custom="#f5f5f4" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 677px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="padding-top: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 1 0%; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文写作“六项基本要求”</span></strong></span></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 12px; padding: 0.6em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(245, 245, 244); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(123, 123, 111);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">内容符合党的路线方针政策，符合国家法规及有关规定，完整、准确地体现上级意图，全面客观地反映实际情况，实事求是地提出和解决问题。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">重点突出，观点鲜明；结构严谨，层次清楚；文字精练、通畅，用词准确、规范；篇幅力求简短。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">人名、地名、时间、数字、引文准确。引用公文应写明发文机关、标题、发文字号。公文中必须使用国家法定计量单位。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">结构层次序数，第一层为“一”，第二层为“(一)”，第三层为“1”，第四层为“(1)”。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文中的数字，除成文日期、专用称谓、结构层次序数和词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩的语句中作为词素的数字必须使用汉字外，均使用阿拉伯数码。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正确使用公文种类，符合公文格式的要求。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7633588" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LfrmqapEQ0ibMWwOM0eib75Glwx6XLp8WiaTWOpQhrncTrrvmNDGdUXlkKtVydnMclia6ciakEBj0Vb8zxwRpsGQNvw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="393" data-index="8" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LfrmqapEQ0ibMWwOM0eib75Glwx6XLp8WiaTWOpQhrncTrrvmNDGdUXlkKtVydnMclia6ciakEBj0Vb8zxwRpsGQNvw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" _width="100%" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 393px; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 50px;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.0053476" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LfrmqapEQ0ibMWwOM0eib75Glwx6XLp8WiaWV4KibxgZSVSvgZkQOCiaEa28eX1icTBdktmwYdXm7nmylTcQibCrJJJDQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="187" data-index="9" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LfrmqapEQ0ibMWwOM0eib75Glwx6XLp8WiaWV4KibxgZSVSvgZkQOCiaEa28eX1icTBdktmwYdXm7nmylTcQibCrJJJDQ/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" _width="50px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px; margin-bottom: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(32, 114, 230, 0) 5%, rgb(244, 104, 63) 50%, rgba(32, 114, 230, 0) 95%); height: 1px;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 270.8px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 6px; text-align: right;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197); text-align: center; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; color: transparent;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 135.4px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 21px; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-color: rgb(203, 226, 221); width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 270.8px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 6px; text-align: left;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197); text-align: center; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; color: transparent;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95167" data-color="#f5f5f4" data-custom="#f5f5f4" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 677px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; background: rgb(245, 245, 244); border-radius: 100%; color: rgb(123, 123, 111); transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-left: -7px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 2px; background: rgb(245, 245, 244); border-radius: 6px; color: rgb(123, 123, 111);"></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="padding-top: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 1 0%; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文写作“十个基本功”</span></strong></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 12px; padding: 0.6em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(245, 245, 244); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(123, 123, 111);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">登高望远：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">起草机关公文，就是要善于站在全局和理论的制高点上思考问题、提出对策，文以载道，突出文字材料的思想性，给人以启示和共鸣。文章依赖“思想”而永生，因无“灵魂”而猝死。写材料首先一定要注意提炼“思想”，善于站在讲政治的高度，着眼全局看局部，不就事论事，把具体的东西理论化；善于紧密结合单位实际，既不违背上级精神，又能突出单位特色，把上面的精神具体化；善于运用新语言、新事例，不简单“重复过去的故事”。而是把传统的东西现代化。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">返璞归真：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">俗话说：话需通俗方传远。写材料要想达到“纯自然”的状态，一定要多使用通俗易懂、平实准确、群众喜闻乐见的语言来揭示公文的主旨，绝不能像文学语言那样进行描写和夸张，否则会给人以哗众取宠的感觉。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3、<span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">悉心揣摩：</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文不是用来记录个人见闻的，也不是阐发个人见解的。而是秉承领导旨意、根据工作需要写的。这就要求起草公文时，一定要用心揣摩领导意图、思维方向、关注的重点等等，想方设法把领导的思想和意图理解准、领会透，而不能断章取义、随心所欲，更不能“另起炉灶”。处处留心皆学问。要通过细心观察、悉心揣摩、科学分析，努力去挖掘、扩展、完善、深化和延伸领导的意图，力争把感性的东西理性化、不完整的东西系统化。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">量体裁衣：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">胡乔木同志曾告诫机关的同志：“写文章用材料是为了说明观点，文章写出来叫大家看不清楚，就是不鲜明，就是材料与观点没有联系好，每个观点应该接着有事实作证明，不能证明观点的事实不要用。”因此。起草公文一定要学会“量体裁衣”，也就是要切实处理好表达观点与选用材料的关系。对于出思想、出经验的系统性文字材料，不少人感到力不从心，这就需要认真地钻研，努力做到鲜明清楚、纲举目张。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">借梯上楼：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">也就是善于收集整理各种资料，用心学习运用他人的经验，做到少走或不走弯路。积累的重中之重是储备观点，要注意积累一些有战略性的思想，在关键时候能用上一个观点、一个事例、一句话，就实现它的价值了。除了积累，关键还是要用活用好相关资料，既要广纳博采，又要超越常规，寻求突破只有这样，才能写出既源于资料又超越资料的高质量材料，产生比原材料更新的思想飞跃，从而达到积累和运用资料的新境界。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">照猫画虎：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">机关干部提高公文写作水平的方法和途径有多种。但实践证明，勤于和善于学习范文、模仿范文是一条捷径。比如，在学习范文时，可将自己融进去，首先想一想如果自己起草这份材料应该怎样写，分几个部分、提什么观点，然后再看看人家是怎样把握的，比着葫芦画瓢，时间长了，就能够举一反三、触类旁通，渐入佳境、升华超越，写出一手漂亮的文字材料来。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">以新取胜：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文无定论，重在创新。在起草机关公文过程中，一定要有意识地摆脱习惯思维方式和条条框框约束。善于从书本中、从老经验中跳出来，善于用新的视角看问题，用新的思路想问题，要经常关注和研究新形势、新动态、新情况和新问题，不人云亦云，善于从“新”中求异。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">8、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">交叉嫁接：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">吸收多种信息，利用多种学科知识，为研究课题、制定政策措施服务，为我所用，不失为一种好的方法。比如在起草领导讲话、调研报告等材料时，完全可以借助嫁接这种思考问题的思路，大胆地将管理学、心理学、人才学、系统论、协同论等纳入你的写作视野，努力在结合处做文章、下功夫，通过嫁接，将性质相同或相近的内容结合在一起，就能使材料增色、添彩不少，收到特别理想的写作效果。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">妙用修辞：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">适当运用排比、对偶、递进、借代、反复等修辞方式。在反映内容的同时能够产生一种美感，激发一种情趣，增强公文表达效果，吸引读者去深刻领会文章的内容，从而达到“言之有文”、“行之更远”的境界。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">10、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">精雕细刻：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">好的文字材料是改出来的。古今中外大凡文章写得好的人，都会在修改上下功夫。平时我们常说的修改是在文章写成之后，其实在写作之前，对于立意布局的反复推敲，对于写作提纲的再三斟酌，都带有修改的性质。因此，从起草以前到写完以后，从内容到形式，始终注重反复推敲、充分修改、精心核对，显得尤为重要。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.8825" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/LfrmqapEQ0ibMWwOM0eib75Glwx6XLp8WiaFntuTAvg9nbEGOSw7XW80hpcibCh35QMNYYRJ51tJKKRwlHbSib3OL8w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" data-index="10" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/LfrmqapEQ0ibMWwOM0eib75Glwx6XLp8WiaFntuTAvg9nbEGOSw7XW80hpcibCh35QMNYYRJ51tJKKRwlHbSib3OL8w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" _width="100%" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; width: 677px; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 50px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 50px;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.0053476" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LfrmqapEQ0ibMWwOM0eib75Glwx6XLp8WiaWV4KibxgZSVSvgZkQOCiaEa28eX1icTBdktmwYdXm7nmylTcQibCrJJJDQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="187" data-index="11" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LfrmqapEQ0ibMWwOM0eib75Glwx6XLp8WiaWV4KibxgZSVSvgZkQOCiaEa28eX1icTBdktmwYdXm7nmylTcQibCrJJJDQ/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" _width="50px" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px; margin-bottom: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(32, 114, 230, 0) 5%, rgb(244, 104, 63) 50%, rgba(32, 114, 230, 0) 95%); height: 1px;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 270.8px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 6px; text-align: right;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197); text-align: center; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; color: transparent;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1</p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 135.4px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 21px; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-color: rgb(203, 226, 221); width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 270.8px;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 6px; text-align: left;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197); text-align: center; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; color: transparent;"><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95167" data-color="#f5f5f4" data-custom="#f5f5f4" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 677px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px; background: rgb(245, 245, 244); border-radius: 100%; color: rgb(123, 123, 111); transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-left: -7px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 2px; background: rgb(245, 245, 244); border-radius: 6px; color: rgb(123, 123, 111);"></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="padding-top: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 1.2em; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 1 0%; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><section class="" style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文写作“七步法”</span></strong></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 12px; padding: 0.6em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(245, 245, 244); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(123, 123, 111);"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">定调子：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">首先要确定好文章的主旨，弄明白行文的目的、方向，也好围绕方向去组织素材。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">理路子：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">弄清楚写作的思路，围绕思路研究与选用合适的素材。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">搭架子：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">就是拟定提纲、安排结构，确定层次段落来。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">填肚子：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">往搭好的架子、列好的提纲里写作与真充材料与事例了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">梳辫子：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对基本完成的整理内容进行梳理，看看主题是对应、内容是否充实、观点是滞新颖、表达是否恰当、结构是否合理了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">戴帽子：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">把公文材料的观点进行提炼修改，不大也不小，合适为宜。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7、<span style="max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">定稿子：</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这是走向成功的一步，对材料进行反复的修改，包括内容、观点、结构、素材、标题、标点、文面、排版等逐一进行修改，形成定稿。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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