浅谈公文语言的辩证性
<p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">一般来说，公文语言具有准确性、鲜明性、生动性、简洁性、朴实性、庄重性、时代性、固定性、规范性等九大属性。辩证性，并非公文语言的固有属性，但是辩证性兼含准确性、生动性、规范性等重要属性，是一个融合、集成的公文语言特征。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">一、为什么要提高公文语言的辩证性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">提高公文语言的辩证性，有以下三个方面的好处：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、体现公文作者严谨的思维思路、科学的工作方法和过人的领导艺术。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">站在辩证的角度来看问题、谋思路、写文章，提出的观点就会全面而非片面，思维的层次就会有序而非紊乱，制定的举措就会务实而非空泛。辩证思维，是开展行政工作的核心思维，是办文办事办会的主要思维。运用辩证思维的熟练度，一定程度上决定了行政水平的高低和领导艺术的优劣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、提升公文的深度、高度、厚度，拓展公文的维度。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">辩证思维，不是单一思维，而是兼具直线思维、逆向思维、侧向思维和发散性思维。以辩证思维撰写公文语言，就是围绕公文主题，作纵深处的分析、正反向的论证、多角度的阐述，就会让公文内容变得有深度、有高度、有厚度，就会不断拓展公文内容的维度，最终的落脚点就是提高领导的满意度和认可度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">3</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、起到指导工作、推动实践的作用。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">提高公文语言的辩证性，不是玩语言游戏、弄文字伎俩。在辩证性公文语言的外在形式之下，深藏着认识分析事物本质特征的睿智，蕴含着研究规律、遵循规律和运用规律的智慧。辩证性公文语言，是外在辩证表述形式与内在辩证思维相统一的产物。这种经由辩证思维而写就的公文，能够实实在在地起到指导工作、推动实践的作用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><mpcpc js_editor_cpcad="" data-category_id_list="48|32|26|1|27|28|44|45|46|39|8|3|35|41|5|31|6|7|24|37|22|11|40|47|15|36|43|16|17|42" src="/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/cpc_tmpl"></mpcpc><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">二、辩证性公文语言有哪些类型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">经过梳理、概括，辩证性公文语言主要有以下几种类型：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、正反辩证型。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">即运用正逆向思维写就的公文语言。这类公文语言具有比较典型的辩证性特征，既可用作标题，也可置于具体材料组织中。正反辩证型的公文语言，能给人一种严谨、缜密的感觉，比较有说服力、震慑力。比如，习近平总书记在党的群众路线教育实践活动总结会上说的一句话，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">从严治党必须具体地而不是抽象地、认真地而不是敷衍地落实到位，这是这次活动给我们提供的最深刻的启示。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">简短一点的例子，还有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">法定职权必须为，法无授权不可为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">处理好公和私、情和法、利和法的关系</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">总揽不包揽、分工不分家、放手不撒手</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">宁可备而不用，不可用而不备</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">，等等。透过这些例子，启示我们在撰写公文语言时，要思及反向、反面，运用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">而不是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">必须</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">不可</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">正确处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">的关系</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">不</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">宁可</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">不可</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">等句式，着力提高公文语言的辩证性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、并列辩证型。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">即运用发散性思维或并列思维写就的公文语言。这类公文语言类似于修辞手法中的排比，因而给人一种生动、有气势的感觉。比如，习近平总书记在气候变化巴黎大会开幕上的讲话中的一句话，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">我们应该创造一个各尽所能、合作共赢的未来；我们应该创造一个奉行法治、公平正义的未来；我们应该创造一个包容互鉴、共同发展的未来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">简短些的例子，如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">要较真、叫板</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">坚持无禁区、全覆盖、零容忍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">发挥警示、震慑、教育作用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">促进能者上、庸者下、劣者汰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">严就是真管真严、敢管敢严、长管长严</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">对敷衍整改、整改不力、拒不整改的，要抓住典型，严肃追责</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">，等等。透过这些例子，启示我们在撰写公文语言时，要思及相关、相似、相近，要多点思维、多维思考。无论是名词表述（如要较真、叫板），还是短语表述（如能者上、庸者下、劣者汰），或者句子表达（如我们应该创造一个各尽所能、合作共赢的未来；我们应该创造一个奉行法治、公平正义的未来；我们应该创造一个包容互鉴、共同发展的未来）；无论是提出工作举措（如严就是真管真严、敢管敢严、长管长严），还是列举相应情况（如对敷衍整改、整改不力、拒不整改的，要抓住典型，严肃追责），都要进行多点思维。总之，要尽量打开自己的思维，在表述某层意思时，要充分联想到相近的词语、相关联的做法、相并列的情况，进行综合表述，力求写出的公文更全面、整体，体现出鲜明的辩证性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">3</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、递进辩证型。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">即运用推理的逻辑方式或递进思维写就的公文语言。这类公文语言在逻辑上，比正反辩证型公文语言更为严谨、缜密，能够体现作者严密的思维和独到的认知，有足够的新颖度和信服力。比如，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">思维决定思路，思路决定出路</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">思维决定行为，行为决定作为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">实行各项工作目标化，目标任务项目化，项目实施责任化，责任考核奖惩化，确保工作目标明确、措施得力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">这次大会，既是一次总结会、表彰会，又是一次动员会、鼓劲会，更是一次誓师会、壮行会。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">既是领导型专家，又是专家型领导</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">让老九变老大、让书房变厂房、让共享变贡享</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">，着力培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新一代革命军人，努力建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良的人民军队</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">，等等。透过这些例子，启示我们在撰写公文语言时，要往纵深处想，往根本处写，巧妙运用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">既是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">又是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">更是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">让</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">着力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">努力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">……”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">等句式，或者将前一句的后缀变为下一句的前缀，如此延伸表述、递进阐述，以提高公文语言的辩证性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">三、如何提高公文语言的辩证性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">提高公文语言的辩证，主要有以下三个步骤：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、运用分类积累法，广泛积累辩证性的公文语言。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">加强辩证性公文语言的广泛收集，并按照一定的分类原则进行有序积累，形成对辩证性公文语言的全面认知，以达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">书读百遍、其义自见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">的效果。具体来说，有以下几种分类积累的方法：<strong>一是根据词语、短语、句段来分类积累。</strong>比如，辩证性的公文词语有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">较真、叫板</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">全方位、立体式、多角度、多维度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">；辩证性的公文短语有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">纵向进位，横向有位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">标准化管理、示范化推动、规范化运行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">；辩证性的公文句段有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">将每一个工程方案化、项目化、具体化，层层分解落实任务，层层传递责任和压力，制定施工图，明确日程表，做到同部署、有督办、有考评、结硬账。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">慎初，不让鞋湿第一次，不存侥幸心理；慎微，防微杜渐，决不先贪针，后贪银，再贪金；慎独，自重、自省、自警、自励，在金钱、利益、美色等各种诱惑面前，谨守思想防线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">二是根据正反辩证、并列辩证、递进辩证来分类积累。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">具体例子，在前文有介绍，这里就不再单独举例。<strong>三是根据个人公文写作的题材来分类积累。</strong>即结合每个人的写作实际，按照平常公文写作涉及到的题材、内容来进行分类积累。比如，我主要从事组织工作方面的公文写作，那么，就可按党内学习教育活动、领导班子和干部队伍建设、人才队伍建设、基层党组织和党员队伍建设、组织部门自身建设、组织工作综合等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">6</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">个方面，进行分类积累。如人才队伍建设方面的辩证性公文语言有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">用宽广胸怀、民主作风、科学方法发现、培养、团结和使用人才，以爱才之心、容才之量、用才之艺，成为善识人才的伯乐、理解人才的知音、尊重人才的朋友。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">如基层党组织和党员队伍建设方面的辩证性公文语言有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">深入基层具体指导，发现问题及时指导，重点工作跟踪指导，依靠机关科学指导</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">。如组织部门自身建设方面的辩证性公文语言有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">用公道之心，树公正之责，选正派之人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">公道正派是一种人格情操、一种思想境界，是领导干部为官做人的第一修养、第一准则、第一信条。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">如组织工作综合方面的辩证性公文语言有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">“</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">一个支部一个堡垒，一名党员一面旗帜，一个干部一个标杆。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">”</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">当然，也可综合运用上述三大分类积累法，进行积累。比如，先以个人写作题材分类积累法为主，先建立一个题材类别；然后，在每一个题材类里面，再细分为正反辩证、并列辩证、递进辩证；然后，在正反辩证、并列辩证、递进辩证</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">3</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">类中的每一类里，再细分为词语、短语、句段；最后，把积累的辩证性公文语言，分类装进去即可。如此条分缕析、细加梳理，便是科学、有序、有效的分类积累。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">、学深悟透马克思主义哲学唯物辩证法，锤炼辩证思维。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(47, 47, 47);">学深悟透马克思主义哲学唯物辩证法，着力增强辩证思考问题、辩证分析</span>**** Hidden Message *****<p></p>
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