谈一谈领导说的公文逻辑是什么
<p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">加班加点写出一篇讲话材料，信心满怀送到领导那里，却被批评没有任何逻辑性。有没有过类似体会？今天，跟大家粗浅唠唠，领导反复说的逻辑究竟是个啥。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(54, 65, 173); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、领导意图逻辑。</strong></span>逻辑千千万，意图是关键。干活不由东，累死也无功。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">日常工作中，</strong></span>要搜集梳理所服务领导的材料特点，动态调度其负责领域的工作进展，深度研究其精力聚焦点和兴趣关注点，为高质量完成各类常规性任务和临时紧急性任务打好提前量。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">接到材料起草任务时，</strong></span>要迅速对照要求、利用自身储备、紧急调度调研，用最快的时间拟出初步的写作提纲并报领导审定。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">领导面授机宜时，</strong>应及时拿笔记下领导意见，必要时甚至应录音。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如还对领导意图把握得不是很清楚，</strong>应及时询问，直至弄清弄懂。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如对领导所说有不同意见，</strong>应及时提出，但注意表达的方式和时机。一旦领导拍板，坚决无条件贯彻执行。其实，当领导对大的路子和方向拍板后，基本就避免了后续的推倒重来、大块调整。自己写起来也会思路清晰、得心应手。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如果时间非常非常非常紧急，</strong></span>自己又完全没有思路，也可直接向领导请示文稿的框架思路。但愚拙并不赞成这样做，向领导请示工作时，要尽量让其做选择题，而非填空题。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(54, 65, 173); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、工作内在逻辑。</strong></span>外行看热闹，内行看门道。任何一项业务工作都有其历史沿革、发展现状、存在问题、面临形势、下步措施。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">日常工作中，</strong></span>要动态聚焦所服务领导负责领域各项工作的上情、下情、内情、外情、前情、后情，勤往具体负责单位跑，勤向具体负责人员问，勤把具体工作文件翻，为以后能够全面、深度拟好有关材料做好储备。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要多研究工作的板块构成，</strong></span>这是拟写提纲、准确归堆的关键。比如，党建类总结提纲应怎么写？假设先不考虑具体单位干了具体啥工作，如果让我们作一个共性通用分类，应怎么分？</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(54, 65, 173); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经验：</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是</strong>翻一翻两三年单位内党建类综合材料，如各类党建类总结、讲话、民主生活会报告、述职述责报告等等，在分类中，注重把握好延续传承。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是</strong>翻一翻上级关于党建的最新权威资料。比如，十九大报告中提到的政治建设、思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、纪律建设“五大建设”就是非常权威的一个分类。可以在深入研究每个建设的具体内涵后，结合本单位的历史传承进行应用。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是</strong>研究系统内部上级单位有关综合材料、兄弟单位有关综合材料，这也是最为直接的一种借鉴。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">总而言之，要想提纲列得全面准确，必须下力气深入研究业务。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(54, 65, 173); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、唯物辩证逻辑、文种体例逻辑、段落结构逻辑、语句逻辑、形式逻辑等其他逻辑：</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">唯物辩证逻辑，</strong>即要符合马克思主义哲学基本原理，包括认识论、实践论、矛盾论等等。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">文种体例逻辑，</strong>即要平时多搜集研究各文种的基本体例、主要写法，要符合最基本的逻辑框架。比如，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">总结类材料</strong>主要是工作进展、存在问题和下步打算三步曲；<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">专题讲话类材料</strong>主要围绕为什么（讲重要性）、是什么（讲具体干啥）、怎么办（讲具体怎么干）；<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">评论类文章</strong>主要围绕是什么（以小见大引出话题）、为什么（如果正面的就讲重要性，如果负面的就讲危害性）、怎么办（讲对策）；<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">民生生活会类材料</strong>主要围绕问题清单、原因剖析、整改措施。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">段落结构逻辑，</strong></span>即各段各部分与主题是否相关，起承转合是否顺畅，布局是否合理。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">语句逻辑，</strong></span>即主谓宾定状补是否运用得当，这个是最起码的基本功。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 56, 28); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">形式逻辑，</strong></span>即概念、判断和推理运用的准确性，在公文写作实践中，主要是在内容归堆时概念上是否有交叉，在梳理总结时判断上是否够科学，在结论定性时推理上是否够严谨。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源：“公文选萃”</span></p><p></p>
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