笔杆子拟公文提纲三步骤
<p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所谓拟提纲，就是根据写作目的和占有的素材来安排结构，确定层次，拟写比较详细的写作提纲的过程。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">围绕主题设计结构是起草文稿的重要方略。一般来说，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文结构有三层：</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是浅层结构，</strong>即通过制文要素体现出来的文面因素，如密级、文号、签发人等。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是表层结构，</strong>即通过标题、开头、结尾、段落、层次、过渡、照应等体现出来的语言因素。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是深层结构，</strong>即通过“为什么，是什么，怎么样，怎么办”等问题体现出来的逻辑思维因素。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">结构的设计要通过列提纲的方式进行细化并固定下来，以便写作时有所遵循。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">拟写公文写作提纲，</strong>就是搭建公文构成中的“骨骼框架”，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">是公文作者思路要点的文字体现形式，</strong>有助于理顺写作思路，使公文的构造初步定局，动笔写作时胸中有数，避免丢三落四，前后重复，主次不合理等结构上的问题，也有助于在写作过程中把握写作意图和目的。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公文写作提纲没有固定模式，但根据不同时限和文种要求，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">可分成三类：</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是粗纲，</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">只简略标出公文的层次段落和各部分之间的大致关系</strong>，所用语句也不一定是起草后文稿中的语句，有些内容简单的公文在下笔之前有个腹稿即可。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是细纲，应该把大小标题、各层次的主要内容及各层内部的段旨</strong>，所用的材料，尽可能详细地开列出来。这样的提纲不只是分条列项，已近乎文章的形式。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是两者的有机结合</strong>，将某些部分详细列明，有些部分只是简略语句加以概括。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">愚拙在公文写作实践中，通常采用第二种。</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">通常公文提纲的写作步骤包括三步：</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是确定主旨，</strong>即要反映的主要问题。这一步实际就是写主标题，是写好提纲的关键。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是全面罗列素材，</strong>精心归纳提炼各层次的标题。在提炼中，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要注意标题必须涵盖所要表达的内容。</strong>既可以采取“对称”和“排比”等写作手法，又可以大象无形、不拘于形，目的是便于受众记忆，使人印象深刻。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是细分写作层次。</strong>公文提纲越细，往往写作质量就越高。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">写作公文提纲时，尽量具体到一、二、三级标题以下各层次的内容，并对每一级标题下所要表述的内容都作相应的注明。</strong>各层次、各段落之间的衔接与转换要妥善安排，使之相互连接，前后连贯，转折过渡自然，结构严密完整。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span id="copyright_logo" class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text meta_tag_text" style="margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.298); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 20px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">原创：</span><span style="font-size: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 20px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.298); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 20px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">胡森林</span><span style="font-size: 0px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 20px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_nickname" id="profileBt" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); position: relative; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 20px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"><a id="js_name" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">公文选萃</a></span></p><p></p>
页:
[1]