公文材料的收集，重在学习与调查
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">机关公文写作收集材料的主要内容大体有两类材料：一类是党和国家的重要文件，中央领导的重要讲话，各级报刊中的重要社论、评论文章，以及有关的重要材料。另一类材料是本单位及兄弟单位工作的信息与经验，包括典型材料、调查报告、情况通报、以及与写作业务有关的资料等。其主要就是对上下情要掌握。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">收集材料的主要途径无外乎学习与调查。尤其是机关干部要养成爱学习，爱读书看报的好习惯，否则就干不好这个职业。调查是通过直接或者间接地接触访察对象，从而认识事物，获得写作材料的主要途径之一。调查的方式方法多种多样，必须高度重视，灵活运用，不能闭门造车，特别是大型材料的写作，离开调查，或者调查不深入细致，必然影响材料质量，既害人又害己。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">收集材料的主要渠道有三个：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是现成材料的收集。</strong>即收集来自上下左右机关单位和本单位制作的各种文件、材料。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二是交换材料的收集。</strong>此类材料一般属于“横向”资料，主要是通过交流，主动索取和直接参观访问等形式来获取。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三是有关书籍和报刊资料的收集。</strong>它应当根据本单位的任务和撰写工作的需要及撰稿人员的业务分工范围，有选择地订阅和收集。收集材料的工作重在平时，难在用时。</p><p></p>
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