精选路线、精挑群演、发言彩排……是谁让基层调研变了味？
<section style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源 | 新华社</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;">作者 | 梁建强</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">得知相关领导要来调研，一些基层单位<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">精心安排路线、布置场景，精挑细选参会群众，连群众发言的内容也提前备好并层层“把关”。</strong>调研，俨然变成了按“剧本”走的“调演”。</span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">记者在基层采访时发现，类似带有形式主义、官僚主义习气的现象不在少数。这不仅让调研的实际效果大打折扣，基于调研成果制定的政策跑偏，更助长了不良政风。</span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">基层调研，本应是通过深入实际、贴近群众的探访，了解一线的真实情况，为科学制定决策提供第一手鲜活材料和翔实依据的过程。然而，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">当精心“导演”取代了言为心声，当认真“表演”取代了畅所欲言，这样的调研注定会背离初衷。</strong></span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">当调研变成“调演”，会场变成“秀场”，几经筛选和过滤后的“民声”，又有几分是百姓心声？</span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一段时间以来，一些地方热衷于打造“精品调研线路”，把群众培养成“群众演员”甚至专职“调演员”。这与部分地方干部过分注重形式而忽略实际效果的飘浮作风直接相关。</span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">当前，“车子转一转，隔窗看一看”的蜻蜓点水式调研有所减少，但将“背手走一走、会场半日游”作为调研方式的领导干部还有一些。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">上级部门“身入”而非“心入”，为了调研而调研</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，下级单位难免也会主动或者被动选择“投其所好”，用“群众演、领导看”的方式敷衍应付。</span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img class="" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/eiccNfic7OE9KgGzldmqq8IeYkic5nkMPaP15YHCfN1BXhoUsQevPe1WlP77ibfou2iaoSiahYrWB5jnkb0DrzdcVo2w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="720" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="432.85081240768096" data-ratio="0.6" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cuQuIn5ib4JshicAf2v0rPiaHmthbwSGlnJDByxxqZsRj8oPMrtqFHibooXdM5eDA4ly8yD0X5MKeEJEQRkibHOtHibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" _width="574px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cuQuIn5ib4JshicAf2v0rPiaHmthbwSGlnJDByxxqZsRj8oPMrtqFHibooXdM5eDA4ly8yD0X5MKeEJEQRkibHOtHibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; 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box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">官方在调查时发现，上级到基层调研时有几个特点，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一是示范点络绎不绝，落后地门庭冷落，二是基层领导害怕礼数不周，于是“陪调”成了大负担，有时候调研报告都让基层直接提供</strong>。</span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“能解决实际问题的调研，来100次我们也欢迎。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一位驻村第一书记说，脚下有多少泥土，心中就有多少真情，深入调研就是要弄清问题性质、找准症结所在，实现调研成果转化、推动解决实际问题。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在草野。调查研究是谋事之基、成事之道。切实提高调查研究的质量和效率，就是要更多倡导直奔基层、直插现场的工作方式，就是要让不发通知、不打招呼、不听汇报、不用陪同接待的真调研成为常态。</span></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">多开展一些随机交流</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，了解的情况才能更加全面、丰富；<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">多一些沉下心的蹲点走访</strong>，掌握的问题才能更加充分、精准，才能发现更多真情况、听到更多真心话、解决更多真问题。</span></p><p></p>
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