起草文稿，这些办法最有效
<h2 class="rich_media_title" id="activity-name" style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">起草文稿，这些办法最有效</h2><div id="meta_content" class="rich_media_meta_list" style="margin-bottom: 22px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 0px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br></div><div class="rich_media_content " id="js_content" style="overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; position: relative; z-index: 0; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95573" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(229, 242, 239); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; background: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7QRTvkK2qC690Vfdfia0p2m3wNwxHBua9GiaOPkPeQ0GTUQQfd0vMic5y6hNDWoCDaicCx5XpcNMBsheUl0TkzvNMw/640?wx_fmt=png") center bottom / 100% repeat-x; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="padding: 1em 1em 3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(53, 132, 133); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在机关工作的很多人，都会有主持文稿起草的时候。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大到党代会报告、政府工作报告的起草，小到一个单位、科室的总结等，都需要人来统筹。这时，统筹者除了要具备文字能力外，更要有相当强的组织协调能力。2019年4月，中央纪委研究室原主任李雪勤出版了新书《怎样起草文稿》，介绍了他组织起草文稿的经验。</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95411" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 249.878px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 226, 165); line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right; transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 5px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(248, 226, 165); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 249.878px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-color: rgb(255, 243, 216); box-shadow: rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px 0px 0px inset; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-shadow: rgb(145, 107, 6) 1px 1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 1px -1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1px 1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1px -1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px 1.4px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px -1.4px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 1.4px 0px 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发挥好集体智慧：</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">提纲及修改“全体动员”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 5px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(248, 226, 165); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">领导交代一项重要文稿起草任务后，我们就要组织起草班子来完成任务。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为主持者，就必须充分发挥集体的智慧。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">具体怎样做呢，我有这样几点体会。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">让参与起草者每人拟一个提纲。</span></strong>领导讲话主题确定后，接下来就是收集资料，确定提纲。我在中央办公厅调研室五组工作时有个办法，就是让大家统一使用资料，分头起草提纲。收集的资料汇总后，大家都会有一个统一的电子版，提纲大家也都要考虑，并且每人都拿出一个提纲来。为了保证大家都能充分发表意见，我一般会让职务最低的同志最先发言，畅所欲言，提出自己的意见，然后依职务从低到高分别发言。而后发言者亦可以从前面的同志那里吸取思路和想法，来补充自己的提纲，使之丰满起来。如果有不同的思路也不要紧，大家可以用不同的提纲进行比较。这样三四名同志拿出提纲后，特别是副组长在综合大家意见形成提纲后，往往就比较可行了。最后由组长进行修改，大家没有意见后即可拍板定稿。</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分头修改，直接改成“花脸稿”。</span></strong>大家分头起草各自承担的部分后，主持者就先合成一个稿子，一起讨论修改。还是这个办法，按职务从低到高分别发言提出修改意见，最后由主持者决定如何修改。如果修改后还不成熟，可以再讨论修改。如果稿子比较成熟了，就可以先由副组长修改，最后由主持者统稿修改。主持者统稿修改后的稿子，再分头请大家修改，并要求他们直接改成花脸稿，然后交给主持者。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这样做的好处，</span></strong></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 2.2em; max-width: 100%; list-style-type: circle; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><li style="margin-left: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是每个人修改的稿子都要直接交给主持者，他们是否认真修改可以看得一清二楚；</span></section></li><li style="margin-left: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是还可以从中看到他们起草和修改文稿的能力和水平，了解他们的特长。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这样几遍下来，由几双眼睛看过的稿子，一般也就没有什么大毛病了。</span></section></li></ul><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; 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box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; font-size: 0px; transform: translate3d(-14px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 30px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GwLq8zPGWqRRHPfRzPOsVoibYYc5uLhTXmHm7EIw1cLEMZicibRt1QRzE7hg8Kic9S8VgrU8X6GkbargicaLZSGiazxg/640?wx_fmt=png"); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 349.826px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 226, 165); line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right; transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 5px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(248, 226, 165); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 349.826px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-color: rgb(255, 243, 216); box-shadow: rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px 0px 0px inset; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(0deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-shadow: rgb(145, 107, 6) 1px 1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 1px -1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1px 1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1px -1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px 1.4px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px -1.4px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 1.4px 0px 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“你们应该问问老百姓有什么意见”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 5px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(248, 226, 165); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当然，除了发挥集体智慧，组织起草文稿者也要发挥“定盘星”的作用，需要注意的问题有这样几个方面。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要有主见，不能人云亦云。</span></strong>在起草文稿过程中，由于涉及不同部门和单位，他们的意见往往就是代表本部门和单位的意见和利益。这样往往出现在一个问题上有不同声音，甚至有完全相反的意见。这就要求主持者耐心听取大家的意见和建议，同时在全局的立场上来把握和考虑，能够采纳的尽量采纳，能够兼顾的尽量兼顾，实在不能采纳的也要解释清楚，一切以大局为重。同时，该明确的立场也得明确，该有的态度也得有。</p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86362" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: 5px; padding: 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 64); border-radius: 4px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -4px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: -0.6em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(75, 92, 196); float: left; font-size: 2.7em; line-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img border="0" class="" data-ratio="0.85" data-type="png" data-w="60" height="auto" opacity="" title="" width="60" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibFdT5SgkkibedjPqHmHgugvSxtfUyDOHokCDnElBoD6G2JUR2KCZaZVuaspo08Kj6adYBSkmDRQQww/640?wx_fmt=png" _width="60px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibFdT5SgkkibedjPqHmHgugvSxtfUyDOHokCDnElBoD6G2JUR2KCZaZVuaspo08Kj6adYBSkmDRQQww/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); background-size: 22px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box !important; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 60px !important;"></section><section class="" data-style="clear:none;font-size:14px;" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有一次参加中央一个重要文件起草时，有的同志强调本地区本部门的意见如何重要。后来主持者就说：你们应该问问老百姓是怎么想的，他们有什么意见！一时间大家都不吱声了。因为大家都知道部门利益要服从全局利益。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不要轻易上手修改。</span></strong>在文稿形成过程中，只要还有大家修改调整的余地，主持者可以指出来，让别的同志再去修改、调整。除非到了别人确实改不动了，你才上手作最后的修改、润色、定稿。如果你过早地进行了修改，其他同志往往会把你修改过的地方作为定稿固定下来，而不敢再作调整和修改。这样就会影响到整个文稿起草的进程和质量。</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最后统稿时，要全方位打磨。</span></strong>文稿起草完毕后，主持者就要对文稿进行统稿。以我自己的经验，特别重要的大稿子会专门用几天的时间，从头到尾，好像梳头一样一遍一遍地进行梳理，从标题、帽段，到结构、层次，到观点、措施，再到经典引用、事例数据、标点符号等等。有时我还会把每一句话都断开，做仔细检查，前后照应，精心打磨，把所有环节都要理顺。如果有哪一段不顺，或者需要找什么资料，当即就让其他同志去重新修改或者寻找资料，一直到理顺为止。一直到自己实在改不动了，认为可以定稿后，再依程序报送领导。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95411" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: -20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; font-size: 0px; transform: translate3d(-14px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 30px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GwLq8zPGWqRRHPfRzPOsVoibYYc5uLhTXmHm7EIw1cLEMZicibRt1QRzE7hg8Kic9S8VgrU8X6GkbargicaLZSGiazxg/640?wx_fmt=png"); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 323.819px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(249, 226, 165); line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right; transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 5px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(248, 226, 165); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 323.819px; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-color: rgb(255, 243, 216); box-shadow: rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px 0px 0px inset; border-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 311.84px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-color: rgb(249, 226, 165); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(0deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-shadow: rgb(145, 107, 6) 1px 1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 1px -1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1px 1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1px -1px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px 1.4px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 0px -1.4px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) -1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(145, 107, 6) 1.4px 0px 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如何应对不同领导的不同意见？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 5px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(248, 226, 165); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86362" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: 5px; padding: 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 64); border-radius: 4px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -4px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: -0.6em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(75, 92, 196); float: left; font-size: 2.7em; line-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img border="0" class="" data-ratio="0.85" data-type="png" data-w="60" height="auto" opacity="" title="" width="60" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibFdT5SgkkibedjPqHmHgugvSxtfUyDOHokCDnElBoD6G2JUR2KCZaZVuaspo08Kj6adYBSkmDRQQww/640?wx_fmt=png" _width="60px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibFdT5SgkkibedjPqHmHgugvSxtfUyDOHokCDnElBoD6G2JUR2KCZaZVuaspo08Kj6adYBSkmDRQQww/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 60px !important;"></section><section class="" data-style="clear:none;font-size:14px;" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); text-indent: 2em; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吴官正同志在他的《闲来笔潭》中谈到，2007年10月25日，他刚从领导岗位上退下来，就把我们中办调研室五组的几名同志叫到他办公室谈话。他谈到：“你们写材料就像‘二月天’，很不容易。有的时候一个人一个看法，左右为难，这是很自然的。只有左右为难，人才能逐渐成熟起来。”<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吴官正同志说的“二月天”，就是民间流传的一段唱词：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“做天难做二月天，蚕要暖和麦要寒。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">种田哥哥要落雨，养蚕姑娘怕阴天。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”老领导是非常理解和尊重我们的工作的。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在主持起草文稿过程中，不同的领导可能会有不同的意见。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如何处理和协调领导的不同意见，是一门学问。</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我在组织协调文稿起草中，注意把握这样几个原则。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">坚持“结合论”。</span></strong>也就是前面讲到过的结合思维，尽量把方方面面好的意见和建议都吸收进来，结合起来，形成一个思想性、政策性、包容性很强的文稿，才能具有很好的指导性和操作性。</p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86362" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: 5px; padding: 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 64); border-radius: 4px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: -4px; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: -0.6em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(75, 92, 196); float: left; font-size: 2.7em; line-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img border="0" class="" data-ratio="0.85" data-type="png" data-w="60" height="auto" opacity="" title="" width="60" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibFdT5SgkkibedjPqHmHgugvSxtfUyDOHokCDnElBoD6G2JUR2KCZaZVuaspo08Kj6adYBSkmDRQQww/640?wx_fmt=png" _width="60px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibFdT5SgkkibedjPqHmHgugvSxtfUyDOHokCDnElBoD6G2JUR2KCZaZVuaspo08Kj6adYBSkmDRQQww/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); background-size: 22px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box !important; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 60px !important;"></section><section class="" data-style="clear:none;font-size:14px;" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有一次，我们的两位主要领导对一个重要文稿的主题有不同的角度和要求。当时我们就找到了两位领导对主题都认可的方法，把他们的意见结合起来，用同一个标题来体现，结果两位主要领导都满意。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">坚持主导性。</span></strong>既然由你来主持起草文稿，那你就要主导好。比如，2010年我们起草《中国的反腐败和廉政建设》白皮书征求意见稿时，由于涉及的面比较广，特别是政法系统的领导和专家都有参加，大家往往都会从本单位的角度来提出修改意见和建议。这时你就要按照主导性原则，站在党和国家全局的高度来把握和协调，既要保持文稿的高度和质量，又要形成最大共识，使这个文稿最大限度地发挥作用。</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">坚持合适性。</span></strong>事实上，领导提出的一些同文稿主题相关性不大的内容，觉得并不合适的，在文稿中就不一定采纳。在起草重要文稿时，大家往往有这样的体会：在文稿中有个别地方，或者是逻辑，或者是内容比较别扭。其实，这些内容很可能是按领导的要求加上去的。有的同志觉得领导都说了，不加也不好，就不管合适不合适硬加了进去。其实，一个文稿的主题是有其基本规定性的。一些同主题相关性不大的内容，如果确实重要，那你可以通过增、删、调、改，尽量纳入到文稿的逻辑框架之中，使之成为有机组成部分，这才是最好的解决办法。如果既不合适，意义也不大，那就删了去。<span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: right; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（来源：《组工文萃》《廉政瞭望》《领导文萃》）</span></p></div><p></p>
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