年底考核到了，工作汇报就得这么写！
<p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">写好汇报材料的五个关键点</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">汇报材料的写作没有固定模式，但它作为一个完整的思维过程，有些潜在的规律是可以把握的。根据自己这些年的实践经验，我觉得应该把握好五个关键点：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、开头要自然，防止“硬”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></strong></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一份完整的汇报材料，全文和每一部分的开头都有一个“帽段”，作为正文的铺垫，起着引入正题的作用，因而也被称为“引题”。引题可长可短，可繁可简，但不能没有。过渡自然、铺垫到位，能起到引起关注、引发兴趣的效果。引题的设计没有固定的格式。全文的引题一般都要讲点欢迎感谢的话、赞扬肯定的话、概括内容的话；每一部分开头的引题，一般都很简短，都要讲点说明观点的话、引出下文的话，以达到承上启下的目的。在具体写作中，应注意把握三点：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是寒暄要适度。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就是要尽量避免说过于肉麻的话、过分谦虚的话，让人感到不自在，甚至产生反感。比如一个汇报材料是这样开头的，不仅分寸把握得很好，而且很有个性特点：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“XX书记对我们单位一直很关心，去年X月刚一上任就专程到我局开展调研，手把手给我们以指导，面对面帮我们解难题，让全局干部职工都感到很温暖、很感奋。今天，XX书记又带队来我局考核，不仅是对我们工作的一次大检阅，而且是对我局改革发展的一次再加压、再鼓劲。在此，我代表全局干部职工，对XX书记以及考核组各位领导表示热烈欢迎和衷心感谢！”</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个寒暄就比较自然，如同拉家常一样，一下子拉近了双方的距离，让人感到很亲切。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是目的要明确。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">引题是为正文服务的，作用统摄全文，概况凝练地陈述主题和观点，因而具有很强的目的性。因此，整个论述都要注意围绕主题来展开，无关的话尽量少说或者不说。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如，有一份干部教育管理情况汇报材料，第一部分讲的是“几个数字”，引题是这样写的：XX党委认为，经济发展讲精确指标，干部教育管理也应讲精确控制，靠数字说话。据此，我们12、13年重点抓“减中理顺、减中优化”；14、15年重点抓“任务牵引、配齐配强”；16、17年重点抓“岗位量化、整体提高”。这样，盯着目标抓，年年抓深化，干部教育管理的主要指标得到较好落实。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">接着，又从四个方面具体汇报了工作成效。短短六行字，包含了大量的信息，既说明了抓干部教育管理的主要方法——精确控制，又说明了干部教育管理的发展历程——三个阶段，还说明了这样抓的好处，非常自然地引出了下文。可以说，这个引题是非常精彩的。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是论述要简明。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">引题作为铺垫，不论是全文的引题，还是每一部分的引题，都不能太长，都要尽量用最简短的话把问题讲清楚，使听者有一种“开门见山、推窗见月”的感觉。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如，有一份“加强干部队伍建设”的汇报材料，围绕“怎么看、怎么训、怎么用、怎么管”分了四个部分，其引题分别是：一、认识决定摆位，看法决定办法，解决好“怎么看”的问题，是抓好干部队伍建设的前提；二、知识不等于能力，关键在于转化，解决好“怎么训”的问题，是抓好干部队伍建设的关键；三、使用也是培养，而且是更为重要的培养，解决好“怎么用”的问题，是抓好干部队伍建设的根本；四、严格管理出效益，从严治官出人才，解决好“怎么管”的问题，是抓好干部队伍建设的保证。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这些引题，虽然文字很简短，但集中表达了每一部分的定位问题，起到了说明主题、承接下文的作用，而且总体风格用的是排比格式，前后具有统一性，能够强化人的印象。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二<strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">、</span></strong>主题要鲜明，防止“跑”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></strong></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">防止“跑”，就是抓题扣题要准，既符合上级的意图，又符合主讲领导的思想，还要符合单位的实际。汇报稿从哪里进入，顺着一条什么样的主线展开，是汇报能否成功的关键。主题怎么定，主要有三条途径：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是依据上级意图“悟”。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">上级意图是起草汇报材料的“定盘星”。领导机关下基层听汇报都有明确的意图。只有先把上级领导机关的意图搞清楚了，才能不偏主题、不失方向。否则，上级想听的没有写，不想听的搞了一大堆，只能适得其反。这也是“劈柴看纹理，射箭看靶子”的道理之所在。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是围绕本级领导思路“想”。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">领导的思路是起草汇报材料的“主心骨”。依据上级的意图，究竟要讲些什么，一般领导个人都有自己的思考。动笔之前，要用心去掏一掏领导的想法。这样，既有利于把准主题，又有利于使自己起草的材料在领导那里好通过。通常可以采用两种方法。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一种是“抛砖引玉”式。自己先准备一套简要思路，向领导汇报，看领导有什么想法；一种是“相互切磋”式。时间比较紧，来不及事先准备，这时可以讲明情况，让领导带着自己一道梳理思路。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三是着眼实际情况“抠”。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实际情况是起草汇报材料的根本点，必须关注全局、研究实际，围绕上级关注的重要问题、单位工作的真实情况、做法措施的特色之处，进行深入思考，力求挖出一些有份量的东西。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如，某单位关于如何抓好“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育的汇报材料，就是根据这次教育的特点，围绕整合优势教育资源这个主题进行分析梳理的，形成了四个方面的具体打算：一、发挥优良传统的特殊育人功能，夯实党员认知根基；二、激活教育主体的自我教育功能，促进党员消化内化；三、利用正反典型的激励警示功能，校正党员价值追求；四、用好生动实践的感知深化功能，增强党员践行动力。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应该说，这个材料对每一种教育资源的作用，挖掘是比较深的，提炼也比较准确，具有很强的针对性和操作性。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三<strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">、</span></strong>条理要清晰，防止“乱”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></strong></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">材料主题选定后，接下来就要区分层次、理清脉络，搭起结构严谨的文稿框架。条理不清、脉络不明，往往影响汇报效果，使听者感到缺乏逻辑、没有章法。层次的区分，通常有两种方式：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一种是纵向式，</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就是按事物发展的逻辑顺序，按照</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是什么、为什么、怎么办</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三个层次展开。这样的层次结构简单、条理清晰，符合认识规律，容易被人接受。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如，有份党员队伍建设研讨会汇报材料，先是摆出了“三个弱化”的五种表现，接着分析了影响“三个弱化”的六个原因，最后提出了解决“三个弱化”的五条措施。再比如，某单位迎接上级机关年度考核的汇报材料，共分三个问题：一、“几个数字”，汇报的是工作成效；二、“几条做法”，汇报的是工作经验；三、“几点思考”，汇报的是今后打算。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这些都是典型的纵向式结构。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另一种是横向式，</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就是从内在的组成要素上去扒拉观点、破开层次。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、破内容。</strong>就是把汇报内容一一拆开，每个小内容提炼出一个观点。比如，有份干部教育管理情况汇报材料，就把所做的工作分了五个层次：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、抓教育启迪；二、抓培养提高；三、抓管理监督；四、抓关怀凝聚；五、抓奖惩激励。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这“五抓”，实际上就是干部教育管理的五大要素。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、破要求。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">任何一项工作、任何一项活动的开展，都有其内在的要求，把核心的要求逐条梳理出来，每一条就是一个观点。比如，某领导在教育整顿活动动员大会上的讲话，具体提出五条要求：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、要把深化思想认识贯穿始终；二、要把改革创新精神贯穿始终；三、要把着力解决问题贯穿始终；四、要把提高能力素质贯穿始终；五、要把加强组织领导贯穿始终。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这“五个贯穿始终”就是破要求。这虽然是一个领导讲话稿，但也可转换为汇报材料的观点，只需要把语气转换一下即可，能够反映出是怎么抓教育整顿活动的。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、破特点。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就是围绕汇报的主题把主要特点找出来，每一个特点作为一个层次。比如，XX部队写了个“急难险重任务中政治工作”的汇报材料，主要讲了四个问题，即：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、急难险重任务政治性敏感性强，政治工作必须着力用党中央中央军委的决策指示统一思想；二、急难险重任务突发性紧迫性强，政治工作必须着力提高快速反应能力；三、急难险重任务艰巨性危险性强，政治工作必须着力激发部队英勇顽强的战斗精神；四、急难险重任务多样性复杂性强，政治工作必须着力拓宽领域创新方法。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这就是从分析特点入手的。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、破问题。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就是针对问题梳理层次，每个问题就是一个观点。这方面，一般有三种出题方式：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一种是问题对策式。比如，有位领导在汇报“如何深入学习贯彻党的十九大精神”时，具体讲了五个方面，即：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、解决学用脱节问题，把学风搞端正；二、解决观念滞后问题，把思维搞科学；三、解决思路不清问题，把路数搞对头；四、解决统筹不力问题，把秩序搞正规；五、解决上行不够问题，把导向搞端正。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一种是正反结合式。比如某位领导在汇报党建文化工作现状时，讲的“五有五缺”，即：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“有认识缺高度、有活动缺经常、有形式缺新意、有设施缺配套、有队伍缺骨干”，</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就是这种类型。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一种是单点问题式。就是把问题梳理出来，每个问题作为一个观点来汇报。比如，一篇“如何保持干部充实稳定”的汇报材料，分了三个层次：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、把住影响“充实稳定”的重要关口，解决“岗位有人”的问题；二、突破制约“充实稳定”的能力瓶颈，解决“岗位称职”的问题；三、打牢保证“充实稳定”的动力基础，解决“岗位尽心”的问题。</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">还有一个“关于加强XX干部培养”的汇报材料，也是这样破问题的：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、解决“怎么看”的问题，在更新观念中校正认识偏差；二、解决“怎么训”的问题，在固强补弱中抓好知识转化；三、解决“怎么用”的问题，在科学配备中搭建干事舞台；四、解决“怎么管”的问题，在从严治官中促进健康成长。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 34px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、文法要对路，防止“偏”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span></strong></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">**** Hidden Message *****</p><p></p> 职场当中，向领导汇报工作是常有的事。不管你跟领导有多熟，领导对你有多信任和认可，汇报工作都不能马虎。汇报工作一定要认真做好相关准备，做到“三忌”:一忌冗长。能一分钟说完的不要两分钟，能一句话汇报清楚的不要两句话，一事一报，不能左右言他、脱离主题。讲究开门见山，不要一上来正事没说，先给领导讲一通道理，要不就把自己做的工作事无巨细的说一番。
二忌无备。不打无准备之仗。事前要做足功课，突出主线和重点梳理几条干货，必要的数据和事例要准确。对领导关注的重点和可能要问到的问题做到心里有数。
三忌紧张。心底无私天地宽。真正的好领导是喜欢那些不卑不亢、有理有节的下属，如果汇报全程你都紧张兮兮的，他会认为你上不了台面，控制不好情绪，把控不了局面。即使想给你压担子他也不放心。
公文写作百法例讲一种是单点问题式。就是把问题梳理出来，每个问题作为一个观点来汇报。比如，一篇“如何保持干部充实稳定”的汇报材料，分了三个层次：一、把住影响“充实稳定”的重要关口，解决“岗位有人”的问题；二、突破制约“充实稳定”的能力瓶颈，解决“岗位称职”的问题；三、打牢保证“充实稳定”的动力基础，解决“岗位尽心”的问题。还有一个“关于加强XX干部培养”的汇报材料，也是这样破问题的：一、解决“怎么看”的问题，在更新观念中校正认识偏差；二、解决“怎么训”的问题，在固强补弱中抓好知识转化；三、解决“怎么用”的问题，在科学配备中搭建干事舞台；四、解决“怎么管”的问题，在从严治官中促进健康成长 一种是单点问题式。就是把问题梳理出来，每个问题作为一个观点来汇报。比如，一篇“如何保持干部充实稳定”的汇报材料，分了三个层次：一、把住影响“充实稳定”的重要关口，解决“岗位有人”的问题；二、突破制约“充实稳定”的能力瓶颈，解决“岗位称职”的问题；三、打牢保证“充实稳定”的动力基础，解决“岗位尽心”的问题。还有一个“关于加强XX干部培养”的汇报材料，也是这样破问题的：一、解决“怎么看”的问题，在更新观念中校正认识偏差；二、解决“怎么训”的问题，在固强补弱中抓好知识转化；三、解决“怎么用”的问题，在科学配备中搭建干事舞台；四、解决“怎么管”的问题，在从严治官中促进健康成长。
一种是单点问题式。就是把问题梳理出来，每个问题作为一个观点来汇报。比如，一篇“如何保持干部充实稳定”的汇报材料，分了三个层次：一、把住影响“充实稳定”的重要关口，解决“岗位有人”的问题；二、突破制约“充实稳定”的能力瓶颈，解决“岗位称职”的问题；三、打牢保证“充实稳定”的动力基础，解决“岗位尽心”的问题。还有一个“关于加强XX干部培养”的汇报材料，也是这样破问题的：一、解决“怎么看”的问题，在更新观念中校正认识偏差；二、解决“怎么训”的问题，在固强补弱中抓好知识转化；三、解决“怎么用”的问题，在科学配备中搭建干事舞台；四、解决“怎么管”的问题，在从严治官中促进健康成长。
一、把住影响“充实稳定”的重要关口，解决“岗位有人”的问题；二、突破制约“充实稳定”的能力瓶颈，解决“岗位称职”的问题；三、打牢保证“充实稳定”的动力基础，解决“岗位尽心”的问题。还有一个“关于加强XX干部培养”的汇报材料，也是这样破问题的：一、解决“怎么看”的问题，在更新观念中校正认识偏差；二、解决“怎么训”的问题，在固强补弱中抓好知识转化；三、解决“怎么用”的问题，在科学配备中搭建干事舞台；四、解决“怎么管”的问题，在从严治官中促进健康成长。 是正反结合式。比如某位领导在汇报党建文化工作现状时，讲的“五有五缺”，即：“有认识缺高度、有活动缺经常、有形式缺新意、有设施缺配套、有队伍缺骨干”，就是这种类型。 解决“怎么训”的问题，在固强补弱中抓好知识转化；三、解决“怎么用”的问题，在科学配备中搭建干事舞台；四、解决“怎么管”的问题，在从严治官中促进健康成长 相当不错啊材料主题选定后，接下来就要区分层次、理清脉络，搭起结构严谨的文稿框架。条理不清、脉络不明，往往影响汇报效果，使听者感到缺乏逻辑、没有章法 够潮”、“够科技”。承办方告诉我，有4万多人报名参会，会议时间从两天拉长到4天，演讲达到450场，而且参会者年纪很轻，80后占了绝大 iuhiouhnoinfoino你工农烦哦inAV欧娜哦弄AV农女啊哦女欧尼啊非农if奥弄啊on伯安博那波宁波安博【安拨弄怕被 怎么看，怎么用，怎么训，怎么管，四个怎么样很精彩 有认识缺高度、有活动缺经常、有形式缺新意、有设施缺配套、有队伍缺骨干 认真学习，都是干货，用心领会 横向纵向总结的很凝练 武当山在这方面的认识上一定要上高度，要深刻领会生态文明建设的内涵，深刻领会市委对生态文明建设的总体要求 还有一个“关于加强XX干部培养”的汇报材料