这些战“疫”报道好标题，告诉你文章的画龙点睛术
<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源丨老笔头</span></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; border-left: 6px solid rgb(219, 43, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 2px 12px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background: rgb(204, 196, 196); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">按</strong></section></section><section style="padding-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(208, 208, 208); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left: 1px solid rgb(208, 208, 208); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="padding: 1em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近期，随着疫情防控阻击战步步深入，各大媒体推出不少好新闻、好报道，其中不乏诸多文质兼备、耐人寻味的上乘之作。这些“吸睛”的好标题，通过运用多种修辞手法和行文技巧，很好地发挥了传情达意、提炼升华的作用，不仅与内容相得益彰、交相辉映，而且牢牢抓住了读者的眼球，有效提升了报道的吸引力和感染力。今天这篇文章，是以最近各大媒体的战“疫”报道为例，跟大家交流一下拟制文章标题的一些方法与技巧，希望对大家能有所启发和帮助。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文章要得好 标题先要妙</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">—</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">—从战“疫”报道好标题看修辞手法的运用</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">俗话说，题好文一半。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果说写文章是“画龙”，那么拟标题就是“点睛”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标题若拟制精当，则能使文章神采奕奕、引人入胜，令人读来不仅耳目一新、兴趣盎然，而且会产生</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“好题不厌百回读，熟读深思子自如”</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">之感。否则，则会使文章失去神气，让人读来索然无味，难以留下深刻印象，也使得文章的效果大打折扣。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 近期各大媒体的战“疫”报道中，有很多令人拍案叫绝的好标题。这些标题巧用比喻、借代、对比、排比、对偶和引用，这种运用修辞手法拟标题的做法，非常值得学习和借鉴。</span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25325" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; width: 643.141px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比喻</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比喻，也叫打比方，就是</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">运用通俗易懂的具体事物，借以说明或描写某些抽象的、生疏的事理，使深刻的、抽象的道理浅显、生动、形象地表达出来</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，以此引发读者联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，进而增强感染力。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="158" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《抗疫不能简单“抄作业”，必须做好“绣花功” 》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例2：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《医疗界“四大天团”集结完毕！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《 “小巷总理”战“疫”记》</span></p><h1 style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例4：《疫情中的“摆渡人”》</span></h1><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例5：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《抗击疫情战线上的“隐形战士”》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例6：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《在一线筑起疫情防控“防火墙”》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例7：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《抗击疫情战场上，盛开着一朵美丽的格桑花》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例8：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《火神山医院工地的“铁娘子”们》</span></p></section></section></blockquote><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">借代</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">借代是一种说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物，而是借用与它密切相关的人或事物来代替的修辞方法。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">恰当地运用借代，可以引人联想，使语句更加形象突出、特点鲜明、文笔精炼、贴切生动</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，进而达到以简代繁、以实代虚、以奇代凡、以事代情的目的。</span></span></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="107" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“胡辣汤”对“热干面”的情意》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例2：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“火神”战“瘟神”》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“黑科技”守护“白大褂”》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例4：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《看，那些冲锋在前的白衣“95后”》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例5：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“90后”，好样的！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例6：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《凌晨四点的武汉，也有很多“科比”》</span></p></section></section></blockquote><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拟人</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拟人，就是把事物人格化，将本来不具备人动作和感情的事物，变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子，使</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">语句更加生动、形象、具体，更能贴切传神地表达作者的情感</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，让读者感到所描写的事物显得更鲜活更具体。</span></span></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="53" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《别让谣言跑在科学前面》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例2：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《白菜致口罩的一封信》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《武汉莫慌，我们等你》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例4：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《武汉，别怕》</span></p></section></section></blockquote><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对偶</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对偶是用字数相等、结构相同、意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对应或相近或意思相同的修辞方式，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">具有凝练集中、概括力强的特点，看起来整齐醒目，听起来铿锵悦耳，读起来琅琅上口</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，便于记忆传诵。</span></span></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="126" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《非常之时，果断之举》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例2：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《病毒必须隔离，人心不能疏离》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《硬核战队星夜集结，精锐之师驰援黄石》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例4：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《守好一个门，守护一座城》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例5：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《同时间赛跑，与病魔较量》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例6：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《安全距离可以有，人间温暖不能无》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例7：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《群众在家下订单，干部代购当跑腿》</span></p></section></section></blockquote><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">排比</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">排比是指以内容密切相关、结构相同或相似、语气一贯的三个以上并列词句，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">表达同一性质、同一范围的内容，以达到集中说理、尽情状物、充分抒情的目的</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，从而能增强感染力和说服力。</span></span></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="62" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《武汉必胜！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">湖北必胜！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国必胜！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例2：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《强信心，暖人心，聚民心》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《更坚定的信心，更顽强的意志，更果断的措施》</span></p></section></section></blockquote><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对比</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对比是把两个相对或相反的事物，或者一个事物的两个不同的方面并举出来、相对比较的一种修辞方式，以便于增强表达效果，给读者以深刻的印象和启示。</span></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="86" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《最远的你，是我最近的爱》</span></p><h1 style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例2：《答好“小口罩”的“大答卷”》</span></h1><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《宁可防其大，不可疏其小》 </span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例4：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《安全距离可以有，人间温暖不能无》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例5：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《背影无声，人间有情》</span></p></section></section></blockquote><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">引语</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">引语，即撷取稿件中主要人物最有特点或闪光点的某句话来作为标题的写作方法。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用报道主人公的话做标题具有真情实感，因而更有人情味儿，读起来也会感到很亲切</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，能使报道内容更加真实客观，更具有感染力。</span></span></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="111" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“往前冲，这是我的天职”》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例2：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“我不是英雄，但绝不当逃兵！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“说什么代购，我们直接捐！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例4：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《面对病毒，我必须跑得更快！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例5：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“守在患者身边，我才感觉踏实！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例6：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《“最危险的时刻，我们上”》</span></p></section></section></blockquote><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">化用</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">化用，也称作借用、套用，指将他人作品中的句或段，通过艺术手法加工拆解，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据表达的需要，进行重新组合、灵活运用，使之转换成自己的语言</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，以使文字更加出彩。</span></span></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="155" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《风雪战疫人》<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（化用唐诗名句“风雪夜归人”）</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例2：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《以“非常之举”应对“非常之疫”》<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（化用名句“盖有非常之功，必待非常之人”）</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《待到战“疫”告捷时，共赏樱花之烂漫》<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（化用名句“待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑”）</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例4：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《白色的他们用黑色的眼睛寻觅光亮》<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（化用诗句“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛我却用它寻找光明”）</strong></span></p></section></section></blockquote><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 3px; margin-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -14px; margin-left: -12px; max-width: 100%; width: 29px; height: 25px; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-start; z-index: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(250, 250, 250); letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9.</p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 185, 15); border-radius: 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -2px -2px 2px 2px; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 19px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(64, 56, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">双关</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">双关是指利用词的多义及同音 (或音近) 条件，有意使语句有双重意义，言在此而意在彼，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可使语言表达得含蓄、幽默，而且能加深语意</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，给人以深刻印象。</span></span></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="126" data-source-title="" style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例1：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《同江同湖，“湘”当靠谱——湖南援鄂医疗队在黄冈的抗“疫”故事》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例2：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《复工复产“建”行动——中建集团全力确保在京项目安全有序推进》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例3：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《援鄂医疗“编外战士”们：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">孤胆但不孤单》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例4：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《防疫也要防“抑”！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">》</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例5：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《以非常之“役”决战非常之“疫”》</span></p></section></section></blockquote><p></p>
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