辨析：“连接”与“联结”，“和”“与”“及”
<h1 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.816px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“连接”与“联结”的不同</span></strong></h1><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杜老师：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 某媒体上说：“她哺育滋养了各族儿女，成为连接各族人民的精神纽带。”请您解释这句话里“连接”的使用是否妥当？谢谢！</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 北京读者 贺润涵</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">贺润涵读者：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“连接”指“衔接”</strong>。例如：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （1）两座山在这里连接起来。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （2）东西方向和南北方向的两条铁路在这个车站连接起来。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （3）两根电线已经被接线员连接起来，现在可以通话了。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （4）向西去的两条公路在前方80里处相连接。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （5）十节车厢连接在一起，成为一趟列车。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“联结”则指“结合在一起”</strong>。例如：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （6）发达的公路网和频繁的物资交流，把这座城市的城区跟农村地区联结在一起。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （7）现在，该地区的电网已经跟国家电网联结起来了。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （8）把他们联结起来的是骨肉亲情。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （9）该导弹车的信息系统跟发射系统已经联结完毕。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （10）战争与和平既互相排斥，又互相联结，并在一定条件下互相转化。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 从上面的例子可以看出，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“连接”侧重于“接”</span>，主要用来指事物互相衔接。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“联结”则指事物的联系、结合，“联结”的事物往往形成一个整体。</span>像例（6）中城市的城区跟农村地区联结后，形成一个整体，例（7）中的某地方电网跟国家电网联结后，形成一个整体。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> “连接各族人民的精神纽带”，是指把各族人民的思想情感联系、结合在一起，从而形成中华民族这个整体的精神纽带。因此其中的“连接”宜改为“联结”，写成“联结各族人民的精神纽带”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 顺便指出，“连接”不宜写成“联接”，这两个词是一组异形词，“连接”是《第一批异形词整理表》推荐使用的词形；“联结”不宜写成“连结”，这两个词也是一组异形词，“联结”是《第一批异形词整理表》推荐使用的词形。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 《语言文字报》原主编 杜永道</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《 人民日报》（海外版 ）（ 2016年03月12日 第 06 版）</p><hr style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><h1 style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.816px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“和”“与”“及”的用法</span></strong></h1><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杜老师：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> “和”“与”“及”都能做连词，请问在表示词语之间的联合关系时，使用“和”“与”“及”有什么不同？</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 南京读者 蒋羽鸿 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蒋羽鸿读者：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 连词“和” “与” “及”比较起来，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“和”用得最广泛，口语和书面语中都很常见。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“和” 可以连接名词性成分，也可以连接动词性或形容词性成分，表示平等联合。</strong>例如：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （1）老师和学生都赞成这个意见。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （2）这件事情还要进一步调查和了解。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （3）他的话是那样明确和有力。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 表示3项以上成分的平等联合时，“和”要放在最后两项之间，前面的成分用顿号连接。例如：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （4）北京、天津、上海和广州都进行了这项工作。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （5）一切事物都有发生、发展和消亡的过程。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 另外，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在连接较长的词组时，“和”的前面可以有一个停顿，书面上用逗号隔开。</strong>例如：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （6）是根据历史发展行程提出基本的政治口号，和为了实现这种口号而提出关于每一发展阶段……的动员口号。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“与”较多连接名词性词语，也可连接动词性、形容词性词语，多用于书面语。</strong>例如：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （7）工业与农业的发展都依赖科学技术的进步。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （8）批评与自我批评是增强团结的有力措施。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （9）伟大与渺小的事物都值得我们关注。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （10）实现和平与巩固和平是两件事。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （11）《电流与磁场》这本书内容很丰富。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （12）请你读一下《动词与名词的用法》这篇文章。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“及”一般连接并列的名词性成分，多用于书面语。</strong>跟“和”相同，连接3项以上成分时，“及”要用在最后两项之间。值得注意的是，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“及”连接的成分往往有主次之分，有主次之分时，“及”后的成分是次要的。</strong>例如：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （13）本次试验用的主要设备及各种备用件均已备齐。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （14）医生、护士们决定，联合本市所有医院的医护人员及社会各界人士，为孤残儿童献爱心。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> （15）图书、仪器及其他物品已经搬进了新教学楼。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 《语言文字报》原主编 杜永道</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.816px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《 人民日报》（海外版 ）（ 2016年03月26日 第 06 版）</p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;">、</p><p></p>
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